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Real Law Society Press · Series

Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

A ground-up redevelopment of the property law treatise under the current Real Law Society Press editorial standards.

Editorial focus: The Anglo-American property system reorganized under a canonical fourteen-Part architecture — foundations, estates, servitudes, land use, conveyancing, title, and finance.

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Volume I · 41 chapters · generated from the current published edition

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How to Cite This VolumeReal Law Society Press, Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition, Volume I — Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition (2026 ed.), reallawsociety.com/press/series/foundations-of-property-law-second-edition.

Table of Authorities

Cases

Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982) · Ch. 4
United States v. CausbyUnited States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946) · Ch. 4

Statutes

Quia EmptoresQuia Emptores, 18 Edw. 1, cc. 1–3 (1290) · Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25
Statute of FraudsStatute of Frauds, 29 Car. 2, c. 3 (1677) · Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35
Statute of UsesStatute of Uses, 27 Hen. 8, c. 10 (1536) · Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18
Statute of WillsStatute of Wills, 32 Hen. 8, c. 1 (1540) · Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19

Constitutions

Constitution of the United StatesU.S. Const. · Ch. 40, Ch. 41
U.S. Constitution, Amendment V — Grand Jury; Double Jeopardy; Self-Incrimination; Due Process; TakingsU.S. Const. amend. V · Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15
U.S. Constitution, Amendment XIV, Section 1 — Citizenship; Privileges or Immunities; Due Process; Equal ProtectionU.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1 · Ch. 15

Restatements

Restatement (First) of PropertyRestatement (First) of Property (Am. L. Inst. 1936–1944) · Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Restatement (Third) of Property: MortgagesRestatement (Third) of Property: Mortgages (Am. L. Inst. 1997) · Ch. 24, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39
Restatement (Third) of Property: ServitudesRestatement (Third) of Property: Servitudes (Am. L. Inst. 2000) · Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Restatement (Third) of Property: Wills and Other Donative TransfersRestatement (Third) of Property: Wills and Other Donative Transfers (Am. L. Inst. 1999–2011) · Ch. 15

Other Authorities

U.C.C. § 3-104 — Negotiable InstrumentU.C.C. § 3-104 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990, amended 2002) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 3-204 — IndorsementU.C.C. § 3-204 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 3-205 — Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement; Anomalous IndorsementU.C.C. § 3-205 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 3-301 — Person Entitled to Enforce InstrumentU.C.C. § 3-301 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 3-302 — Holder in Due CourseU.C.C. § 3-302 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 3-309 — Enforcement of Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen InstrumentU.C.C. § 3-309 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990, amended 2002) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 9-109 — ScopeU.C.C. § 9-109 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1998, amended 2022) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 9-203 — Attachment and Enforceability of Security Interest; Proceeds; Supporting Obligations; Formal RequisitesU.C.C. § 9-203 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1998) · Ch. 38
U.C.C. § 9-308 — When Security Interest or Agricultural Lien Is Perfected; Continuity of PerfectionU.C.C. § 9-308 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1998) · Ch. 38
Uniform Commercial Code, Article 2 — SalesU.C.C. art. 2 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1952, amended 1962) · Ch. 7
Uniform Commercial Code, Article 3 — Negotiable InstrumentsU.C.C. art. 3 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1990, amended 2002) · Ch. 36, Ch. 38, Ch. 39
Uniform Commercial Code, Article 9 — Secured TransactionsU.C.C. art. 9 (Am. L. Inst. & Unif. L. Comm'n 1998, amended 2010 & 2022) · Ch. 7, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39

Table of Cases

Adrian v. Rabinowitz — 186 A. 29 (N.J. 1936) · Ch. 25 § 25.15, Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25
Agins v. City of Tiburon — 447 U.S. 255 (1980) · Ch. 30 § 30.31
American Security & Trust Co. v. Cramer — 175 F. Supp. 367 (D.D.C. 1959) · Ch. 15 § 15.10
Anderson v. Gipson — 144 S.W.2d 948 (Tex. Civ. App. 1940) · Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.8
Armory v. Delamirie — 1 Strange 505, 93 Eng. Rep. 664 (K.B. 1722) · Ch. 3 § 3.7, Ch. 5, Ch. 5 § 5.12, Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.10
Avco Community Developers, Inc. v. South Coast Regional Commission — 553 P.2d 546 (Cal. 1976) · Ch. 29 § 29.19
Ayer v. Philadelphia & Boston Face Brick Co. — 34 N.E. 177 (Mass. 1893) · Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Bamford v. Turnley — 122 Eng. Rep. 27 (Ex. Ch. 1862) · Ch. 28, Ch. 28 § 28.3
Bank of New York v. Silverberg — 926 N.Y.S.2d 532 (App. Div. 2011) · Ch. 36
Barrows v. Jackson — 346 U.S. 249 (1953) · Ch. 23, Ch. 24 § 24.16
Beal Bank, SSB v. Almand & Associates — 780 So. 2d 45 (Fla. 2001) · Ch. 18, Ch. 18 § 18.8
Beckwith v. Rossi — 175 A.2d 732 (Me. 1961) · Ch. 22 § 22.14, Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.11
Benjamin v. Lindner Aviation — 534 N.W.2d 400 (Iowa 1995) · Ch. 5 § 5.14
Berenson v. Town of New Castle — 341 N.E.2d 236 (N.Y. 1975) · Ch. 29 § 29.21
Berg v. Wiley — 264 N.W.2d 145 (Minn. 1978) · Ch. 27 § 27.18, Ch. 27
Berman v. Parker — 348 U.S. 26 (1954) · Ch. 29 § 29.18
Bethurem v. Hammett — 736 P.2d 1128 (Wyo. 1987) · Ch. 35
Blackett v. Olanoff — 358 N.E.2d 817 (Mass. 1977) · Ch. 26 § 26.23, Ch. 26
Board of Education v. Hughes — 136 N.W. 1095 (Minn. 1912) · Ch. 33, Ch. 33 § 33.19, Ch. 34
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth — 408 U.S. 564 (1972) · Ch. 1 § 1.22, Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 3 § 3.2, Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.4
Bolotin v. Rindge — 30 Cal. Rptr. 897 (Ct. App. 1963) · Ch. 23
Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co. — 257 N.E.2d 870 (N.Y. 1970) · Ch. 28, Ch. 28 § 28.20
Borders v. Roseberry — 532 P.2d 1366 (Kan. 1975) · Ch. 26, Ch. 26 § 26.4
Boston Hous. Auth. v. Hemingway — 293 N.E.2d 831 (Mass. 1973) · Ch. 26
Bowles v. Mahoney — 202 F.2d 320 (D.C. Cir. 1952) · Ch. 26
Bridges v. Hawkesworth — 21 L.J.Q.B. 75 (1851) · Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.12
Brown v. Gobble — 196 W. Va. 559, 474 S.E.2d 489 (1996) · Ch. 6 § 6.20, Ch. 6
Brown v. Voss — 715 P.2d 514 (Wash. 1986) · Ch. 21, Ch. 21 § 21.14
Bruce v. Cheramie — 231 So. 2d 673 (La. 1970) · Ch. 22
Buchanan v. Warley — 245 U.S. 60 (1917) · Ch. 40, Ch. 40 § 40.2
Building Monitoring Systems v. Paxton — 905 P.2d 1215 (Utah 1995) · Ch. 26, Ch. 26 § 26.25
Burns v. McCormick — 135 N.E. 273 (N.Y. 1922) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.13
Cadell v. Palmer — 6 Eng. Rep. 956 (H.L. 1833) · Ch. 15 § 15.4, Ch. 15
Capitol Records, LLC v. ReDigi Inc. — 910 F.3d 649 (2d Cir. 2018) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.10
Catlin v. Brown — 62 Eng. Rep. 1013 (V.C. 1856) · Ch. 14 § 14.21
Caullett v. Stanley Stilwell & Sons — 170 A.2d 52 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1961) · Ch. 23
Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid — 594 U.S. 139 (2021) · Ch. 1 § 1.21, Ch. 1, Ch. 30
Chicago & N.W. Transportation Co. v. Pedersen — 259 N.W.2d 316 (Wis. 1977) · Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.16
Chicago Title Insurance Co. v. Resolution Trust Corp. — 53 F.3d 899 (8th Cir. 1995) · Ch. 35
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co. v. City of Chicago — 166 U.S. 226 (1897) · Ch. 1 § 1.21, Ch. 2 § 2.19, Ch. 3 § 3.10, Ch. 30, Ch. 30 § 30.3A
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC — 596 U.S. 61 (2022) · Ch. 29 § 29.20
City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. — 473 U.S. 432 (1985) · Ch. 29 § 29.21, Ch. 29
City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. — 475 U.S. 41 (1986) · Ch. 29 § 29.20, Ch. 29
City of Santa Barbara v. Adamson — 610 P.2d 436 (Cal. 1980) · Ch. 29 § 29.22
Conklin v. Davi — 388 A.2d 598 (N.J. 1978) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.22, Ch. 35
Cook v. University Plaza — 427 N.E.2d 405 (Ill. App. Ct. 1981) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25
Corrigan v. Buckley — 271 U.S. 323 (1926) · Ch. 40 § 40.2
Council of Co-Owners v. Whiting-Turner — 517 A.2d 336 (Md. 1986) · Ch. 22
Crechale & Polles, Inc. v. Smith — 295 So. 2d 275 (Miss. 1974) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25, Ch. 25 § 25.11
D'Ercole v. D'Ercole — 407 F. Supp. 1377 (D. Mass. 1976) · Ch. 18
Davidson Bros. v. D. Katz & Sons — 579 A.2d 288 (N.J. 1990) · Ch. 23
Delfino v. Vealencis — 436 A.2d 27 (Conn. 1980) · Ch. 20, Ch. 20 § 20.4
Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. v. Brumbaugh — 270 P.3d 151 (Okla. 2012) · Ch. 36
Dolan v. City of Tigard — 512 U.S. 374 (1994) · Ch. 30
Downing v. Downing — 606 A.2d 208 (Md. 1992) · Ch. 17
Duncan v. Vassaur — 550 P.2d 929 (Okla. 1976) · Ch. 17
Eagle Enterprises, Inc. v. Gross — 349 N.E.2d 816 (N.Y. 1976) · Ch. 23
Eaton v. Federal National Mortgage Ass'n — 969 N.E.2d 1118 (Mass. 2012) · Ch. 36
eBay, Inc. v. Bidder's Edge, Inc. — 100 F. Supp. 2d 1058 (N.D. Cal. 2000) · Ch. 41 § § 41.7
Edwards v. Habib — 397 F.2d 687 (D.C. Cir. 1968) · Ch. 26, Ch. 26 § 26.25
Effel v. Rosberg — 360 S.W.3d 626 (Tex. App. 2012) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25, Ch. 25 § 25.14
El Di, Inc. v. Town of Bethany Beach — 477 A.2d 1066 (Del. 1984) · Ch. 23
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins — 304 U.S. 64 (1938) · Ch. 41 § § 41.5
Ernst v. Conditt — 390 S.W.2d 703 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1964) · Ch. 27 § 27.4, Ch. 27
Estancias Dallas Corp. v. Schultz — 500 S.W.2d 217 (Tex. Civ. App. 1973) · Ch. 28 § 28.19, Ch. 28
Evans v. Pollock — 796 S.W.2d 465 (Tex. 1990) · Ch. 23
Exton Quarries, Inc. v. Zoning Board of Adjustment — 228 A.2d 169 (Pa. 1967) · Ch. 29 § 29.8
Fasano v. Board of County Commissioners — 507 P.2d 23 (Or. 1973) · Ch. 29 § 29.15, Ch. 29
Favorite v. Miller — 176 Conn. 310 (1978) · Ch. 5 § 5.14
Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co. — 499 U.S. 340 (1991) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.8
Figliuzzi v. Carcajou Shooting Club — 516 N.W.2d 410 (Wis. 1994) · Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.8
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles — 482 U.S. 304 (1987) · Ch. 30
Fontainebleau Hotel Corp. v. Forty-Five Twenty-Five, Inc. — 114 So. 2d 357 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1959) · Ch. 21 § 21.5, Ch. 28 § 28.13, Ch. 28
Foster v. Reiss — 18 N.J. 41, 112 A.2d 553 (1955) · Ch. 5 § 5.18, Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.8
Frances T. v. Village Green Owners Ass'n — 723 P.2d 573 (Cal. 1986) · Ch. 24
Garner v. Gerrish — 473 N.E.2d 223 (N.Y. 1984) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25, Ch. 25 § 25.10
George L. A. Brown Co. v. Pontiac Cedar Lumber Co. — 293 Mich. 264, 291 N.W. 823 (1940) · Ch. 4 § 4.21
Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co. — 206 U.S. 230 (1907) · Ch. 28 § 28.3, Ch. 28
Gerhard v. Stephens — 442 P.2d 692 (Cal. 1968) · Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.19
Green v. Superior Court — 517 P.2d 1168 (Cal. 1974) · Ch. 26
Gruen v. Gruen — 68 N.Y.2d 48, 496 N.E.2d 869 (1986) · Ch. 7 § 7.5, Ch. 7
Guillette v. Daly Dry Wall, Inc. — 325 N.E.2d 572 (Mass. 1975) · Ch. 23, Ch. 33, Ch. 33 § 33.17, Ch. 34
Hadacheck v. Sebastian — 239 U.S. 394 (1915) · Ch. 29 § 29.2, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 30 § 30.5
Halpern v. Lacy Investment Corp. — 259 Ga. 264, 379 S.E.2d 519 (1989) · Ch. 6 § 6.12, Ch. 6
Hannan v. Dusch — 153 S.E. 824 (Va. 1930) · Ch. 25 § 25.15, Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25
Harms v. Sprague — 473 N.E.2d 930 (Ill. 1984) · Ch. 17
Harper v. Paradise — 210 S.E.2d 710 (Ga. 1974) · Ch. 34
Hickey v. Green — 442 N.E.2d 37 (Mass. App. Ct. 1982) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.14
Hilder v. St. Peter — 478 A.2d 202 (Vt. 1984) · Ch. 26
Holbrook v. Taylor — 532 S.W.2d 763 (Ky. 1976) · Ch. 21 § 21.7, Ch. 21 § 21.13, Ch. 21
Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell — 290 U.S. 398 (1934) · Ch. 1 § 1.23
Horne v. Department of Agriculture — 576 U.S. 350 (2015) · Ch. 1, Ch. 30, Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.4
Howard v. Kunto — 3 Wash. App. 393, 477 P.2d 210 (1970) · Ch. 6 § 6.9, Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.15
Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Illinois — 146 U.S. 387 (1892) · Ch. 4, Ch. 4 § 4.17
Intel Corp. v. Hamidi — 30 Cal. 4th 1342 (2003) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.4, Ch. 41 § § 41.7
International News Service v. Associated Press — 248 U.S. 215 (1918) · Ch. 3 § 3.12, Ch. 3, Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.5
Jaber v. Miller — 239 S.W.2d 760 (Ark. 1951) · Ch. 27 § 27.4, Ch. 27
Jackson v. O'Connell — 177 N.E.2d 194 (Ill. 1961) · Ch. 17
Javins v. First National Realty Corp. — 428 F.2d 1071 (D.C. Cir. 1970) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25, Ch. 25 § 25.7, Ch. 26
Jee v. Audley — 29 Eng. Rep. 1186 (Ch. 1787) · Ch. 15, Ch. 15 § 15.9
Johnson v. Davis — 480 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 1985) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.26
Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. — 392 U.S. 409 (1968) · Ch. 40, Ch. 40 § 40.2
Jones v. Lee — 971 P.2d 858 (N.M. Ct. App. 1998) · Ch. 31
Julian v. Christopher — 575 A.2d 735 (Md. 1990) · Ch. 27, Ch. 27 § 27.11
Kaiser Aetna v. United States — 444 U.S. 164 (1979) · Ch. 1 § 1.3, Ch. 3 § 3.5, Ch. 3
Keeble v. Hickeringill — 11 East 574, 103 Eng. Rep. 1127 (Q.B. 1707) · Ch. 5, Ch. 5 § 5.8
Kelo v. City of New London — 545 U.S. 469 (2005) · Ch. 1, Ch. 30, Ch. 30 § 30.33
Kendall v. Ernest Pestana, Inc. — 709 P.2d 837 (Cal. 1985) · Ch. 27, Ch. 27 § 27.11
Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. DeBenedictis — 480 U.S. 470 (1987) · Ch. 30 § 30.13
Kirchberg v. Feenstra — 450 U.S. 455 (1981) · Ch. 19 § 19.16
Kline v. 1500 Massachusetts Avenue Apartment Corp. — 439 F.2d 477 (D.C. Cir. 1970) · Ch. 26 § 26.6, Ch. 26
Knick v. Township of Scott — 588 U.S. 180 (2019) · Ch. 30
Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District — 570 U.S. 595 (2013) · Ch. 30
Kremen v. Cohen — 337 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2003) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.22, Ch. 41 § § 41.6
Laba v. Carey — 277 N.E.2d 641 (N.Y. 1971) · Ch. 35
Landmark National Bank v. Kesler — 216 P.3d 158 (Kan. 2009) · Ch. 36
Leake v. Robinson — 35 Eng. Rep. 979 (Ch. 1817) · Ch. 14 § 14.21, Ch. 15, Ch. 15 § 15.9
Lempke v. Dagenais — 547 A.2d 290 (N.H. 1988) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.30
Levandusky v. One Fifth Ave. Apartment Corp. — 553 N.E.2d 1317 (N.Y. 1990) · Ch. 24
Lewis v. Young — 705 N.E.2d 649 (N.Y. 1998) · Ch. 21, Ch. 21 § 21.15
Lick Mill Creek Apartments v. Chicago Title Insurance Co. — 283 Cal. Rptr. 231 (Ct. App. 1991) · Ch. 35
Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc. — 544 U.S. 528 (2005) · Ch. 30
Lohmeyer v. Bower — 227 P.2d 102 (Kan. 1951) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.21, Ch. 35
Long v. Blackall — 101 Eng. Rep. 875 (K.B. 1797) · Ch. 15 § 15.4
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp. — Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982) · Ch. 1 § 1.3, Ch. 1, Ch. 3 § 3.6, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 30
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council — 505 U.S. 1003 (1992) · Ch. 1, Ch. 28 § 28.23, Ch. 28, Ch. 30
Luthi v. Evans — 576 P.2d 1064 (Kan. 1978) · Ch. 33, Ch. 33 § 33.9, Ch. 34
M.P.M. Builders, LLC v. Dwyer — 809 N.E.2d 1053 (Mass. 2004) · Ch. 21, Ch. 21 § 21.15
Madison v. Ducktown Sulphur, Copper & Iron Co. — 83 S.W. 658 (Tenn. 1904) · Ch. 28 § 28.3, Ch. 28
Mannillo v. Gorski — 54 N.J. 378, 255 A.2d 258 (1969) · Ch. 6 § 6.20, Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.6
Marengo Cave Co. v. Ross — 212 Ind. 624, 10 N.E.2d 917 (1937) · Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.6
Marvin M. Brandt Revocable Trust v. United States — 572 U.S. 93 (2014) · Ch. 21 § 21.4, Ch. 21, Ch. 21 § 21.20
Mathews v. Eldridge — 424 U.S. 319 (1976) · Ch. 1 § 1.22
Melms v. Pabst Brewing Co. — 79 N.W. 738 (Wis. 1899) · Ch. 11 § 11.18, Ch. 11
Messersmith v. Smith — 60 N.W.2d 276 (N.D. 1953) · Ch. 33, Ch. 33 § 33.9, Ch. 34
Miller v. Green — 58 N.W.2d 704 (Wis. 1953) · Ch. 34
Miller v. Lutheran Conference & Camp Ass'n — 200 A. 646 (Pa. 1938) · Ch. 21 § 21.19, Ch. 21, Ch. 22 § 22.18, Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.5
Moore v. City of East Cleveland — 431 U.S. 494 (1977) · Ch. 29 § 29.22, Ch. 29
Moore v. Regents of the University of California — 51 Cal. 3d 120 (1990) · Ch. 3 § 3.12, Ch. 3, Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.4, Ch. 41 § § 41.8
Morgan v. High Penn Oil Co. — 77 S.E.2d 682 (N.C. 1953) · Ch. 28 § 28.7, Ch. 28
Morse v. Curtis — 2 N.E. 929 (Mass. 1885) · Ch. 34
Mortensen v. Lingo — 99 F. Supp. 585 (D. Alaska 1951) · Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. v. Saunders — 2 A.3d 289 (Me. 2010) · Ch. 36
Mugler v. Kansas — 123 U.S. 623 (1887) · Ch. 29 § 29.2, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 30 § 30.5
Murr v. Wisconsin — 582 U.S. 383 (2017) · Ch. 30
Nahrstedt v. Lakeside Village Condominium Ass'n — 878 P.2d 1275 (Cal. 1994) · Ch. 23
Nahrstedt, 878 P.2d 1275; Hidden Harbour Estates, Inc. v. Basso — 393 So. 2d 637 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981) · Ch. 24
Napotnik v. Equibank & Parkvale Savings Ass'n — 679 F.2d 316 (3d Cir. 1982) · Ch. 18 § 18.16, Ch. 18
National Land & Investment Co. v. Kohl — 215 A.2d 597 (Pa. 1965) · Ch. 29 § 29.21
Nectow v. City of Cambridge — 277 U.S. 183 (1928) · Ch. 29, Ch. 29 § 29.5
Neponsit Property Owners' Ass'n v. Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank — 15 N.E.2d 793 (N.Y. 1938) · Ch. 23, Ch. 24
Newman v. Bost — 122 N.C. 524, 29 S.E. 848 (1898) · Ch. 5, Ch. 5 § 5.17
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission — 483 U.S. 825 (1987) · Ch. 30
Obergefell v. Hodges — 576 U.S. 644 (2015) · Ch. 18 § 18.21, Ch. 18 § 18.5
Othen v. Rosier — 226 S.W.2d 622 (Tex. 1950) · Ch. 21 § 21.11, Ch. 21, Ch. 22 § 22.14
Otto v. Steinhilber — 24 N.E.2d 851 (N.Y. 1939) · Ch. 29, Ch. 29 § 29.13
PA Northwestern Distributors, Inc. v. Zoning Hearing Board — 584 A.2d 1372 (Pa. 1991) · Ch. 29 § 29.12
Paine v. Meller — 31 Eng. Rep. 1088 (Ch. 1801) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.18
Pakdel v. City & County of San Francisco — 594 U.S. 474 (2021) · Ch. 30
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island — 533 U.S. 606 (2001) · Ch. 30
Peet v. Roth Hotel Co. — 191 Minn. 151, 253 N.W. 546 (1934) · Ch. 7 § 7.15, Ch. 7
Penn Central Transp. Co. v. New York City — 397 U.S. 104 (1978) · Ch. 41
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York — 438 U.S. 104 (1978) · Ch. 1 § 1.21, Ch. 1, Ch. 3 § 3.10, Ch. 3, Ch. 29 § 29.17, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 41 § § 41.20
Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon — 260 U.S. 393 (1922) · Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 3 § 3.10, Ch. 29, Ch. 29 § 29.1, Ch. 30, Ch. 30 § 30.6
People v. Nogarr — 330 P.2d 858 (Cal. Ct. App. 1958) · Ch. 17
Pereira v. Pereira — 156 P. 1 (Cal. 1909) · Ch. 19 § 19.13
Pierson v. Post — 3 Cai. R. 175 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1805) · Ch. 2, Ch. 3 § 3.7, Ch. 3, Ch. 5, Ch. 5 § 5.8
Prah v. Maretti — 321 N.W.2d 182 (Wis. 1982) · Ch. 28 § 28.13, Ch. 28
Preble v. Maine Central Railroad Co. — 85 Me. 260, 27 A. 149 (1893) · Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.13
Preseault v. United States — 100 F.3d 1525 (Fed. Cir. 1996) · Ch. 21, Ch. 21 § 21.20
Pugh v. Holmes — 405 A.2d 897 (Pa. 1979) · Ch. 26
Purefoy v. Rogers — 2 Wms. Saund. 380 (1671) · Ch. 14 § 14.29, Ch. 14 § 14.6, Ch. 15 § 15.3
Reed v. Town of Gilbert — 576 U.S. 155 (2015) · Ch. 29 § 29.20, Ch. 29
Reste Realty Corp. v. Cooper — 251 A.2d 268 (N.J. 1969) · Ch. 26 § 26.23, Ch. 26
Rick v. West — 228 N.Y.S.2d 195 (Sup. Ct. 1962) · Ch. 23
Riddle v. Harmon — 162 Cal. Rptr. 530 (Ct. App. 1980) · Ch. 17
Rodgers v. Village of Tarrytown — 96 N.E.2d 731 (N.Y. 1951) · Ch. 29 § 29.17
Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co. — 467 U.S. 986 (1984) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.4
Runyon v. Paley — 416 S.E.2d 177 (N.C. 1992) · Ch. 23
Rutgers v. Piluso — 286 A.2d 697 (N.J. 1972) · Ch. 29 § 29.23
Sabo v. Horvath — 559 P.2d 1038 (Alaska 1976) · Ch. 34
San Remo Hotel v. City & County of San Francisco — 545 U.S. 323 (2005) · Ch. 30 § 30.35
Sanborn v. McLean — 206 N.W. 496 (Mich. 1925) · Ch. 23, Ch. 33, Ch. 33 § 33.17, Ch. 34
Sargent v. Ross — 308 A.2d 528 (N.H. 1973) · Ch. 26 § 26.18, Ch. 26
Sawada v. Endo — 561 P.2d 1291 (Haw. 1977) · Ch. 18, Ch. 18 § 18.5
Schwab v. Timmons — 589 N.W.2d 1 (Wis. 1999) · Ch. 21 § 21.11, Ch. 21
SFR Investments Pool 1, LLC v. U.S. Bank — 334 P.3d 408 (Nev. 2014) · Ch. 24 § 24.12
Sheetz v. County of El Dorado — 601 U.S. 267 (2024) · Ch. 30
Shelley v. Kraemer — 334 U.S. 1 (1948) · Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 40, Ch. 40 § 40.2
Shepard v. Purvine — 248 P.2d 352 (Or. 1952) · Ch. 21 § 21.13, Ch. 21
Skokie Town House Builders, Inc. v. Village of Morton Grove — 157 N.E.2d 33 (Ill. 1959) · Ch. 29 § 29.8
Snow v. Van Dam — 197 N.E. 224 (Mass. 1935) · Ch. 23
Snyder v. Lane — 141 S.E.2d 96 (W. Va. 1965) · Ch. 18 § 18.18, Ch. 18
Somerset Savings Bank v. Chicago Title Insurance Co. — 649 N.E.2d 1123 (Mass. 1995) · Ch. 35
Sommer v. Kridel — 378 A.2d 767 (N.J. 1977) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25, Ch. 25 § 25.7, Ch. 27, Ch. 27 § 27.17
Soper v. Lawrence Brothers Co. — 201 U.S. 359 (1906) · Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.27
Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mount Laurel — 336 A.2d 713 (N.J. 1975) · Ch. 29 § 29.21, Ch. 29
Spur Industries, Inc. v. Del E. Webb Development Co. — 494 P.2d 700 (Ariz. 1972) · Ch. 28, Ch. 28 § 28.20
St. Helen's Smelting Co. v. Tipping — 11 Eng. Rep. 1483 (H.L. 1865) · Ch. 28, Ch. 28 § 28.3
Stambovsky v. Ackley — 169 A.D.2d 254 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991) · Ch. 31, Ch. 31 § 31.27
State v. Baker — 405 A.2d 368 (N.J. 1979) · Ch. 29 § 29.22
Stephens v. Stephens, Cas. temp. Talb. 228 — 25 Eng. Rep. 751 (Ch. 1736) · Ch. 15
Sterling v. Wilson — 621 A.2d 767 (Vt. 1993) · Ch. 18, Ch. 18 § 18.11
Strain v. Green — 25 Wash. 2d 692, 172 P.2d 216 (1946) · Ch. 4 § 4.21
Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency — 520 U.S. 725 (1997) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.20
Swanson v. Safeco Title Insurance Co. — 917 P.2d 1275 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1995) · Ch. 35
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency — 535 U.S. 302 (2002) · Ch. 30
Teaff v. Hewitt — 1 Ohio St. 511 (1853) · Ch. 4 § 4.21, Ch. 4
Tenhet v. Boswell — 554 P.2d 330 (Cal. 1976) · Ch. 17
Texaco, Inc. v. Short — 454 U.S. 516 (1982) · Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.27, Ch. 22, Ch. 22 § 22.19
Texas Department of Housing & Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, Inc. — 576 U.S. 519 (2015) · Ch. 29 § 29.21, Ch. 40, Ch. 40 § 40.7
Thellusson v. Woodford — 32 Eng. Rep. 1030 (Ch. 1805) · Ch. 15 § 15.4, Ch. 15
Thyroff v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. — 8 N.Y.3d 283 (2007) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.6
Titan Holdings Syndicate, Inc. v. City of Keene — 898 F.2d 265 (1st Cir. 1990) · Ch. 35
Tri-State Hotel Co. v. Sphinx Investment Co. — 510 P.2d 1223 (Kan. 1973) · Ch. 35
Tulk v. Moxhay — 41 Eng. Rep. 1143 (Ch. 1848) · Ch. 21 § 21.5
U.S. Bank National Ass'n v. Ibanez — 941 N.E.2d 40 (Mass. 2011) · Ch. 36
United States v. Causby — United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946) · Ch. 1 § 1.11, Ch. 1 § 1.1, Ch. 1, Ch. 4 § 4.7, Ch. 4, Ch. 41 § § 41.20
United States v. Craft — 535 U.S. 274 (2002) · Ch. 18 § 18.15, Ch. 18
United States v. Rodgers — 461 U.S. 677 (1983) · Ch. 18 § 18.15, Ch. 18, Ch. 20 § 20.16, Ch. 20
Van Camp v. Van Camp — 199 P. 885 (Cal. Ct. App. 1921) · Ch. 19 § 19.13
Van Sandt v. Royster — 83 P.2d 698 (Kan. 1938) · Ch. 21 § 21.10, Ch. 21
Van Valkenburgh v. Lutz — 304 N.Y. 95, 106 N.E.2d 28 (1952) · Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.13
Vasquez v. Glassboro Service Ass'n — 415 A.2d 1156 (N.J. 1980) · Ch. 25 § 25.25, Ch. 25 § 25.16, Ch. 25
Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc. — 621 F.3d 1102 (9th Cir. 2010) · Ch. 41, Ch. 41 § § 41.10
Villa De Las Palmas Homeowners Ass'n v. Terifaj — 90 P.3d 1223 (Cal. 2004) · Ch. 24
Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. — 429 U.S. 252 (1977) · Ch. 29 § 29.21, Ch. 29, Ch. 40, Ch. 40 § 40.8
Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas — 416 U.S. 1 (1974) · Ch. 29 § 29.22, Ch. 29
Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. — 272 U.S. 365 (1926) · Ch. 1 § 1.23, Ch. 28, Ch. 29 § 29.4, Ch. 29
Waldorff Insurance & Bonding, Inc. v. Eglin National Bank — 453 So. 2d 1383 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984) · Ch. 33, Ch. 33 § 33.16, Ch. 34
Walker Rogge, Inc. v. Chelsea Title & Guaranty Co. — 562 A.2d 208 (N.J. 1989) · Ch. 35
Washington v. Davis — 426 U.S. 229 (1976) · Ch. 40 § 40.8
Welch v. Swasey — 214 U.S. 91 (1909) · Ch. 29 § 29.2, Ch. 29
Western Land Co. v. Truskolaski — 495 P.2d 624 (Nev. 1972) · Ch. 23
Wetherbee v. Green — 22 Mich. 311 (1871) · Ch. 5 § 5.21, Ch. 5, Ch. 7 § 7.21, Ch. 7
Whitinsville Plaza, Inc. v. Kotseas — 390 N.E.2d 243 (Mass. 1979) · Ch. 23
Willard v. First Church of Christ, Scientist — 498 P.2d 987 (Cal. 1972) · Ch. 21 § 21.9, Ch. 21, Ch. 22 § 22.13
Williams v. Polgar — 215 N.W.2d 149 (Mich. 1974) · Ch. 35
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank — 473 U.S. 172 (1985) · Ch. 30 § 30.34
Witter v. Taggart — 577 N.E.2d 338 (N.Y. 1991) · Ch. 23, Ch. 34
Woods v. Garnett — 16 So. 390 (Miss. 1894) · Ch. 34
Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc. — 427 U.S. 50 (1976) · Ch. 29 § 29.20
Yvanova v. New Century Mortgage Corp. — 365 P.3d 845 (Cal. 2016) · Ch. 36

Table of Statutes

England

Quia Emptores, 18 Edw. 1, cc. 1–3 (1290) — Quia Emptores
Statute of Uses, 27 Hen. 8, c. 10 (1536) — Statute of Uses
Statute of Wills, 32 Hen. 8, c. 1 (1540) — Statute of Wills

England and Wales

Statute of Frauds, 29 Car. 2, c. 3 (1677) — Statute of Frauds

Subject Index

“AS IS” Clauses — Ch. 31 § 31.29
“At will” is not “month-to-month” — Ch. 25 § 25.10
“In Accordance with a Comprehensive Plan” — Ch. 29 § 29.9
A Board Rule Not Contained in the Declaration — Ch. 24 § 24.19
A Coastal Access Easement — Ch. 30 § 30.45
A commercial lease allocating all repair obligations to the tenant — Ch. 26 § 26.32
A commercial tenant whose landlord sells the reversion — Ch. 25 § 25.27
A Dragnet Clause and an Unrelated Debt — Ch. 37
A Framework for Analyzing a Security Instrument — Ch. 37 § 37.14
A Genuine Sale with an Option — Ch. 37
A landlord accepting rent from a holdover tenant — Ch. 25 § 25.27
A landlord seeking possession after a tenant reports code violations — Ch. 26 § 26.32
A lease containing an “AS IS / NO WARRANTY” clause — Ch. 26 § 26.32
A Lease Junior to the Mortgage, With and Without an SNDA — Ch. 38
A Lease That Predates the Mortgage — Ch. 38
A Legislative Traffic-Impact Fee — Ch. 30 § 30.45
A Missing Indorsement and an Unprovable Transferor — Ch. 36
A Monetary Exaction — Ch. 30 § 30.45
A month-to-month residential tenancy — Ch. 25 § 25.27
A Nonnegotiable Note — Ch. 36
A one-year apartment lease — Ch. 25 § 25.27
A Practical Takings Decision Tree — Ch. 30 § 30.44
A Professional Risk-Allocation Methodology — Ch. 35 § 35.19
A Professional Title-Examination Methodology — Ch. 34 § 34.20
A Properly Negotiated Note — Ch. 36
A Recital Leading to a Missing Instrument — Ch. 34
A Securitized Loan — Ch. 36
A tenant remaining after a fixed term expires — Ch. 25 § 25.27
A tenant vacating and asserting constructive eviction — Ch. 26 § 26.32
A Twenty-Five-Step Analytical Sequence for Intangible and Digital Interests — Ch. 41 § § 41.25
Abandoned-property — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Abandonment — Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 27
Abandonment and the Landlord's Election — Ch. 27 § 27.16
Abolition of Destructibility — Ch. 14 § 14.24
Abstract-and-Opinion Practice and Professional Liability — Ch. 35 § 35.7
Abstract-of-title — Ch. 35
Acceleration — Ch. 14, Ch. 39
Acceleration of Remainders — Ch. 14 § 14.25
Acceleration, Lapse, and Renunciation — Ch. 12 § 12.17
Acceptance — Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.7
Acceptance and Disclaimer — Ch. 32 § 32.17
Access Coverage — Ch. 35
Accession — Ch. 5, Ch. 5 § 5.21, Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.21
Accession and Confusion — Ch. 5 § 5.20
Accession and Confusion of Goods — Ch. 7 § 7.20
Accounting — Ch. 16, Ch. 20
Accounting Between Cotenants — Ch. 16 § 16.12
Acknowledgment — Ch. 32
Acknowledgment, Notarization, and Witnesses — Ch. 32 § 32.9
Acquisition — Ch. 5
Acquisition After Regulation — Ch. 30 § 30.25
Acreage Shortage and the Survey Exception — Ch. 35
Actual Possession — Ch. 5 § 5.2, Ch. 6 § 6.5
Actual, Record, Constructive, and Inquiry Notice — Ch. 38 § 38.6
Adaptation — Ch. 4
Administration and Judicial Review — Ch. 29 § 29.24
Administration, Review, and Remedies — Ch. 29 § 29.24
Adverse Possession and First Possession Distinguished — Ch. 5 § 5.24
Adverse Possession and Prescription (Introduction) — Ch. 5 § 5.23
Adverse Possession and Registered Title — Ch. 6 § 6.28
Adverse Possession and the Statute of Limitations — Ch. 6 § 6.2
Adverse Possession as a Link — Ch. 35
Adverse Possession Between Cotenants — Ch. 16 § 16.18, Ch. 20 § 20.15
Adverse possession claimed by a cotenant — Ch. 20 § 20.21
Adverse Possession of Easements and Other Interests — Ch. 6 § 6.21
Adverse Possession Versus Prescription — Ch. 6 § 6.22
Adverse-possession — Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 16, Ch. 20
Aesthetic Regulation, Design Review, and Historic Preservation — Ch. 29 § 29.18
Affirmative and Negative Easements — Ch. 21 § 21.5
Affirmative Covenants, Assessments, and Homeowners' Associations — Ch. 23 § 23.14
After-Acquired Title — Ch. 32
After-Acquired Title and Estoppel by Deed — Ch. 32 § 32.24, Ch. 34 § 34.14
After-acquired-title — Ch. 32, Ch. 34
Agricultural-fixtures — Ch. 4
Air-rights — Ch. 1, Ch. 41
Airspace — Ch. 4
Airspace, Subsurface, and Mineral Interests — Ch. 4 § 4.7
Airspace, Subsurface, and Natural Resources — Ch. 1 § 1.11
Alienability — Ch. 9 § 9.7
Alienation of the Life Estate — Ch. 11 § 11.13
Allonge — Ch. 36
Alta-policy — Ch. 35
Alteration of a Limited Common Element — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Alternative Contingent Remainders and the Reversion — Ch. 14 § 14.17
Ambiguity, Error, and Conflicting Calls — Ch. 32 § 32.13
Ameliorative Waste — Ch. 11 § 11.18
Ameliorative-waste — Ch. 11
Amendment of a Declaration — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Amendment, Spot Zoning, and the Legislative-Quasi-Judicial Divide — Ch. 29 § 29.15
Amendment, Termination, Casualty, and Condemnation — Ch. 24 § 24.18
American Development: Story, Kent, the NIL, and Article 3 — Ch. 36 § 36.5
American Property Doctrine — Ch. 1 § 1.19
American Reception and Modern Statutes — Ch. 6 § 6.26
American Reception and Simplification — Ch. 14 § 14.7
American Reception and the Reform Era — Ch. 15 § 15.5
American Trace — Ch. 2 § 2.9
Amortization — Ch. 29
Amortization of Nonconforming Uses — Ch. 29 § 29.12
An Analytical Checklist for Recording Problems — Ch. 33 § 33.29
An Analytical Sequence for Priority Problems — Ch. 38 § 38.4
An apartment without functioning heat in winter — Ch. 26 § 26.32
An Eighteen-Month Moratorium — Ch. 30 § 30.45
An Electronic Note — Ch. 36
An Electronically Recorded Deed Outside the Chain of Title — Ch. 41
An indefinite occupancy described as “at will” — Ch. 25 § 25.27
An occupant under an agreement labeled a “license” — Ch. 25 § 25.27
An oral lease raising Statute of Frauds questions — Ch. 25 § 25.27
Analytical Checklist — Ch. 34 § 34.21, Ch. 35 § 35.20
Analytical Checklist for a Deed Problem — Ch. 32 § 32.29
Analytical Method and Doctrinal Consequences — Ch. 3 § 3.13
Analytical sequence — Ch. 27 § 27.9
Anatomy of the Zoning Ordinance: Text and Map — Ch. 29 § 29.6
Annexation — Ch. 4
Anti-deficiency — Ch. 39
Anti-Deficiency Bar After a Trustee's Sale — Ch. 39
Application — Ch. 25 § 25.27, Ch. 37 § 37.14
Application Across the Volume — Ch. 40 § 40.11, Ch. 40 § 40.12, Ch. 40 § 40.13, Ch. 40 § 40.14
Application, Misconceptions, and Synthesis — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Applications and Modern Practice — Ch. 10 § 10.15
Apportionment — Ch. 21, Ch. 22
Apportionment of Separate Businesses and Mixed Acquisitions — Ch. 19 § 19.13
Appreciation and Under-Insurance — Ch. 35
Appropriation of Personal Property — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Appurtenances — Ch. 1, Ch. 1 § 1.12, Ch. 4
Appurtenant Profits and Profits in Gross — Ch. 22 § 22.6
Architectural-control — Ch. 24
Architectural-Review Denial — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Areas Retained in the Landlord's Control — Ch. 26 § 26.6
Article 3 and Article 9: Two Questions, Two Statutes — Ch. 36 § 36.12
AS-IS Clause and an Affirmative Lie — Ch. 31 § 31.44
As-is-clauses — Ch. 31
Assessment-liens — Ch. 24
Assessments — Ch. 24
Assessments, Restrictions, and Enforcement — Ch. 24 § 24.11
Assessments: The Defining Affirmative Servitude — Ch. 24 § 24.11
Asset-protection — Ch. 18
Assignment — Ch. 27
Assignment Defined — Ch. 27 § 27.2
Assignment of Rents in a Lien State — Ch. 37
Assignment of the Note Without Recording — Ch. 38
Assignment over to an insolvent — Ch. 27 § 27.8
Assignment vs. intensification of a prescriptive right — Ch. 28 § 28.24
Assignment-of-rents — Ch. 37
Assignment, Apportionment, and Divisibility — Ch. 22 § 22.18
Assistance Animal and a No-Pets Policy — Ch. 40
Association Enforcement Against Families — Ch. 40
Association Powers: Sources, Scope, and Limits — Ch. 24 § 24.10
Assumption — Ch. 38
Assumption of the Mortgage Debt — Ch. 38 § 38.22
Assumption, Novation, and Release — Ch. 27 § 27.9
Assurance Before Insurance — Ch. 35 § 35.7
Attornment — Ch. 27
Automatic Termination and Its Consequences — Ch. 13 § 13.14
Automatic-stay — Ch. 39
Background Principles of Property and Nuisance Law — Ch. 30 § 30.22
Bailee — Ch. 7
Bailments — Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.14
Bailor — Ch. 7
Bankruptcy — Ch. 17, Ch. 18
Bankruptcy and Federal Overlays — Ch. 39 § 39.13
Bankruptcy and Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.13
Bankruptcy Considerations — Ch. 18 § 18.16
Bankruptcy Filed Before the Sale — Ch. 39
Bankruptcy of a Joint Tenant — Ch. 17 § 17.20
Beyond the Deed Indexes — Ch. 34 § 34.17
Blank Indorsement — Ch. 36
Blanket Criminal-Record Screen — Ch. 40
Bona-fide-purchaser — Ch. 33
Boomer-v-atlantic-cement — Ch. 28
Boundary Disputes — Ch. 6 § 6.20
Boundary-disputes — Ch. 6
Breach and Remedies — Ch. 31 § 31.36
Breach and Remedies: Structure — Ch. 31 § 31.36
Breach, Notice, and Damages — Ch. 32 § 32.22
Bring-Down and the Recording Gap — Ch. 35
Brokers and Agents — Ch. 31 § 31.31
Brokers and Agents in the Land-Sale Contract — Ch. 31 § 31.31
Building and Testing the Chain — Ch. 34 § 34.4
Bundle-of-rights — Ch. 1, Ch. 3
Buyer Repudiates in a Falling Market — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Cable Equipment on an Apartment Building — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Canonical authorities in the Society's Reading Room — Ch. 24
Capture — Ch. 5
Carpenter-v-longan — Ch. 36
Categorical and Per Se Takings — Ch. 30 § 30.15
Caveat Emptor and Its Modification — Ch. 31 § 31.25
Caveat-emptor — Ch. 31
Caveat-lessee — Ch. 26
Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid — Ch. 30 § 30.19
Cedar-point — Ch. 30
Chain of Title, Wild Deeds, and Records That Do Not Give Notice — Ch. 33 § 33.18
Chain of Title: The Foundation Required Here — Ch. 33 § 33.18
Chain-of-title — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Chain-of-Title Problems: Wild Instruments, Late Recording, and Name Variations — Ch. 38 § 38.7
Challenges and Title — Ch. 39 § 39.15
Chancery — Ch. 2
Changed conditions on the perimeter — Ch. 23 § 23.23
Changed-conditions — Ch. 23
Chapter Apparatus — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Chapter Summary — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15 § 15.22, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26 § 26.34, Ch. 27, Ch. 29, Ch. 32, Ch. 41
Chapter Summary and Transition — Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 28, Ch. 30, Ch. 31 § 31.46, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40
Character of the Governmental Action — Ch. 30 § 30.11
Characterization — Ch. 19
Characterization Governs the Caption — Ch. 37
Characterization of Property — Ch. 19 § 19.8
Characterization: Substance over Form — Ch. 37 § 37.9
Characterization: The Central Operation — Ch. 19 § 19.8
Charitable-conveyances — Ch. 10
Charitable, Public-Use, and Conservation Conveyances — Ch. 10 § 10.15
Choice of Law — Ch. 18 § 18.9
Choses in Possession and Choses in Action — Ch. 4 § 4.12
Choses-in-action — Ch. 4
Choses-in-possession — Ch. 4
Circular Priority — Ch. 34
Citation discipline — Ch. 25
Civil-law — Ch. 19
Civil-law-comparison — Ch. 3
Civil-rights — Ch. 40
Claim of Right — Ch. 6 § 6.11
Claim of Right, Color of Title, and Good Faith — Ch. 6 § 6.10
Claim-of-right — Ch. 6
Claims Practice, Denial, and Bad Faith — Ch. 35 § 35.17
Class Closing Illustrated — Ch. 15 § 15.11
Class Gifts and the All-or-Nothing Rule — Ch. 14 § 14.21
Class Gifts and the Rule — Ch. 15 § 15.10
Class Gifts and the Rule of Convenience — Ch. 14 § 14.19
Class Gifts Under the Classical Rule — Ch. 15 § 15.11
Class-gifts — Ch. 14, Ch. 15
Classification and Distinctions — Ch. 22 § 22.4
Classification of Bailments — Ch. 7 § 7.16
Classification of Executory Interests — Ch. 12 § 12.14
Classifications-of-property — Ch. 4
Clogging — Ch. 37
Clogging the Equity of Redemption — Ch. 37 § 37.12
Closing Protection, Escrow, and Agency Risk — Ch. 35 § 35.18
Closing the Class: The Rule of Convenience — Ch. 14 § 14.20
Closing-protection-letter — Ch. 35
Colonial Origins and the American Recording Statutes — Ch. 33 § 33.5
Color of Title — Ch. 6 § 6.12
Color-of-title — Ch. 6
Coming-to-the-nuisance — Ch. 28
Commercial Applications — Ch. 15 § 15.14
Commercial-options — Ch. 15
Commingling, Tracing, and Reimbursement — Ch. 19 § 19.12
Common Grantor: The Massachusetts Approach — Ch. 34
Common Grantor: The New York Approach — Ch. 34
Common Misconceptions — Ch. 1 § 1.26, Ch. 2 § 2.22, Ch. 3 § 3.12, Ch. 4 § 4.30, Ch. 5 § 5.31, Ch. 6 § 6.31, Ch. 7 § 7.28, Ch. 8 § 8.15, Ch. 9 § 9.21, Ch. 10 § 10.20, Ch. 13 § 13.33, Ch. 14 § 14.34, Ch. 15 § 15.21, Ch. 16 § 16.25, Ch. 17 § 17.26, Ch. 18 § 18.22, Ch. 19 § 19.28, Ch. 20 § 20.22, Ch. 21 § 21.25, Ch. 22 § 22.24, Ch. 23 § 23.24, Ch. 24 § 24.20, Ch. 25 § 25.28, Ch. 26 § 26.33, Ch. 27 § 27.25, Ch. 28 § 28.26, Ch. 30 § 30.46, Ch. 31 § 31.45, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39
Common Misreading — Ch. 2 § 2.11
Common Schemes, General Plans, and Implied Reciprocal Servitudes — Ch. 23 § 23.13
Common-carrier — Ch. 7
Common-grantor — Ch. 34
Common-interest-communities — Ch. 24
Common-plan — Ch. 23
Community Property with Right of Survivorship — Ch. 19 § 19.21
Community-property — Ch. 19
Community-Property and Option Jurisdictions — Ch. 19 § 19.7
Comparative Analysis — Ch. 1 § 1.24, Ch. 3 § 3.11, Ch. 4 § 4.28, Ch. 5 § 5.29, Ch. 6 § 6.29, Ch. 7 § 7.26, Ch. 8 § 8.13, Ch. 9 § 9.19, Ch. 10 § 10.18, Ch. 14 § 14.35, Ch. 15 § 15.20, Ch. 21 § 21.22, Ch. 22 § 22.21, Ch. 23 § 23.22
Comparative Analysis and Common Misconceptions — Ch. 15 § 15.20
Comparative Analysis of the Estates in Land — Ch. 11 § 11.30
Comparative Analysis, Application, and Misconceptions — Ch. 28 § 28.23, Ch. 29 § 29.26
Comparative Analysis, Applications, and Misconceptions — Ch. 20 § 20.20
Comparative Analysis: Common Law and Civil Law — Ch. 3 § 3.11
Comparative Analysis: Community Property and the Common-Law Estates — Ch. 19 § 19.26
Comparative Analysis: Distinguishing the Retained Interests — Ch. 13 § 13.20
Comparative Analysis: Joint Tenancy, Tenancy in Common, Tenancy by the Entirety, and Community Property — Ch. 17 § 17.11
Comparative Analysis: Nuisance, Servitudes, and Public Regulation — Ch. 28 § 28.23
Comparative Analysis: Servitudes, Nuisance, and Zoning — Ch. 29 § 29.26
Comparative Analysis: The Evolution of Landlord-Tenant Obligations — Ch. 26 § 26.31
Comparative Analysis: The Remedies Distinguished — Ch. 20 § 20.20
Comparative Analysis: Transfers Compared — Ch. 38 § 38.30
Comparative and Practical Analysis — Ch. 1 § 1.24
Comparative Classification of the Leasehold Estates — Ch. 25 § 25.12
Comparative Note: Registry Systems and Civil-Law Approaches — Ch. 41 § § 41.23
Comparative Perspective — Ch. 2 § 2.21
Comparative Table: Eviction, Warranty, and Statutory Remedy — Ch. 26 § 26.24
Comparison, Application, and Misconceptions — Ch. 19 § 19.26
Comparison, Application, and Reform — Ch. 21 § 21.22, Ch. 22 § 22.21
Compensation Rather Than Automatic Invalidation — Ch. 30 § 30.37
Competing Claims to a Controllable Electronic Record — Ch. 41
Concealed Water Damage — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Concept and Historical Development — Ch. 28 § 28.1
Concept-of-property — Ch. 1, Ch. 3
Conclusion to Volume I — Ch. 41
Concurrent Ownership Distinguished from Successive Ownership — Ch. 16 § 16.4
Concurrent-ownership — Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20
Conditional Delivery and Death-Related Transfers — Ch. 32 § 32.16
Conditional Fees, De Donis, and the Reverter — Ch. 13 § 13.6
Conditional Gifts and Engagement Rings — Ch. 7 § 7.9
Conditional Sales, Repurchase Options, and Sale-Leasebacks — Ch. 37 § 37.10
Conditional Zoning and Contract Zoning — Ch. 29 § 29.16
Conditions and Contingencies — Ch. 31 § 31.32
Conditions of the Contract — Ch. 31 § 31.32
Conditions Precedent Distinguished from Conditions Subsequent — Ch. 14 § 14.16
Conditions, Covenants, Representations, and Warranties — Ch. 31 § 31.6
Condominium — Ch. 24
Conflict Between an Association Rule and State Law — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Conflicting Calls — Ch. 32
Confusion of Goods — Ch. 5 § 5.22, Ch. 7 § 7.22
Confusion-of-goods — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Consent-to-assignment — Ch. 27
Consent, Legislative Authority, and Statutory Compliance — Ch. 28 § 28.16
Consent, Restraint, and the Reversion — Ch. 27 § 27.10
Consequences of Conversion — Ch. 31 § 31.17
Consequences of Termination for Subleases and Security — Ch. 27 § 27.22
Conservation Easement Attacked as Invalid in Gross — Ch. 41
Conservation Easements and Environmental Covenants — Ch. 41 § § 41.19
Conservation-easements — Ch. 10, Ch. 21, Ch. 41
Consideration in Deeds — Ch. 32 § 32.10
Constitutional — Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6
Constitutional and Statutory Limits on Private Governance — Ch. 24 § 24.16
Constitutional Authorities — Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15
Constitutional Challenges to Statutory Extinguishment — Ch. 13 § 13.29
Constitutional Claims: State Action and Discriminatory Intent — Ch. 40 § 40.8
Constitutional Considerations and Modern Statutory Reform — Ch. 6 § 6.27
Constitutional Dimensions — Ch. 1 § 1.20
Constitutional Foundation and Historical Development — Ch. 29 § 29.1
Constitutional Foundations — Ch. 30 § 30.1
Constitutional Protection — Ch. 9 § 9.18
Constitutional Protection of Fee Simple Ownership — Ch. 9 § 9.18
Constitutional Protection, Comparative Structure, and Analytical Method — Ch. 41 § § 41.21, Ch. 41 § § 41.22, Ch. 41 § § 41.23, Ch. 41 § § 41.24, Ch. 41 § § 41.25
Constitutional Protections Affecting Real Property — Ch. 1 § 1.20
Constitutional Structure and Property — Ch. 2 § 2.19
Constructing the Chain: The Backward Search — Ch. 34 § 34.4
Construction Mortgage Versus Mechanics' Lien — Ch. 38
Construction Mortgages and the Timing of Disbursement — Ch. 38 § 38.12
Construction of Ambiguous Conveyances — Ch. 10 § 10.14
Construction of Competing Formulas — Ch. 17 § 17.9
Construction of Conveyances — Ch. 13 § 13.28
Construction of Conveyances and Wills — Ch. 14 § 14.30
Constructive Eviction and Its Relation to the Warranty — Ch. 26 § 26.23
Constructive Possession — Ch. 5 § 5.3
Constructive-eviction — Ch. 26
Constructive-notice — Ch. 33
Construing Ambiguous Granting Language — Ch. 16 § 16.7
Contamination Is Not a Title Defect — Ch. 35
Contingencies — Ch. 31
Contingent Remainders — Ch. 12 § 12.13, Ch. 14 § 14.15
Contingent-remainder — Ch. 12, Ch. 14
Continuous Possession — Ch. 6 § 6.9
Contract Formed by Email — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Contract to Give a Mortgage — Ch. 37
Contract Versus Deed — Ch. 31 § 31.2
Contribution — Ch. 16, Ch. 20
Contribution for Carrying Charges — Ch. 16 § 16.13
Contribution: Taxes, Mortgage Payments, Insurance, and Necessary Repairs — Ch. 20 § 20.10
Controllable Electronic Records: A Priority System for the Intangible — Ch. 41 § § 41.11, Ch. 41 § § 41.12
Controllable-electronic-records — Ch. 41
Conversion — Ch. 7
Conversion and the Merger Rule — Ch. 41 § § 41.6
Conversion-of-intangibles — Ch. 41
Conveyancing — Ch. 4, Ch. 31, Ch. 32
Cooperative — Ch. 24
Corporeal and Incorporeal Interests — Ch. 1 § 1.5
Corporeal and Incorporeal Property — Ch. 4 § 4.13
Corporeal-property — Ch. 4
Corrected Misconceptions — Ch. 32, Ch. 35, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Cost, Value, and the Improvement Allowance — Ch. 16 § 16.14
Cotenancy — Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 20
Cotenancy and Adjacent Institutions — Ch. 16 § 16.19
Covenants and Warranties of Title — Ch. 32 § 32.20
Covenants-of-title — Ch. 32
Coverage — Ch. 40 § 40.3, Ch. 40 § 40.4, Ch. 40 § 40.5
Covered Transactions and the Independent Prohibitions — Ch. 40 § 40.4
Creation and Classification — Ch. 12 § 12.8
Creation and Elements of Bailment — Ch. 7 § 7.15
Creation and Eligible Property — Ch. 18 § 18.7
Creation and Express Survivorship Language — Ch. 17 § 17.9
Creation by Deed — Ch. 9 § 9.10
Creation by Express Grant — Ch. 21 § 21.8, Ch. 22 § 22.13
Creation by Implication, Custom, and Operation of Law — Ch. 22 § 22.15
Creation by Prescription — Ch. 22 § 22.14
Creation by Reservation and Exception — Ch. 21 § 21.9
Creation of Concurrent Estates — Ch. 16 § 16.7
Creation of Easements — Ch. 21 § 21.8
Creation of Joint Tenancy — Ch. 17 § 17.9
Creation of Life Estates — Ch. 11 § 11.6
Creation of Profits — Ch. 22 § 22.13
Creation of Remainders — Ch. 14 § 14.8
Creation of the Estate — Ch. 18 § 18.7
Creation of the Security Interest — Ch. 37 § 37.6
Creation, Formalities, and Delivery of Possession — Ch. 25 § 25.13
Creation, Governing Documents, and Association Powers — Ch. 24 § 24.8
Creation, Recording, and Allocated Interests — Ch. 24 § 24.9
Creation: Parties, Premises, Term, and Rent — Ch. 25 § 25.13
Creditor Rights: The Four Approaches — Ch. 18 § 18.13
Creditors — Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20
Creditors, Execution, and Bankruptcy — Ch. 17 § 17.19
Creditors, Federal Liens, and Bankruptcy — Ch. 18 § 18.13
Cumulative and Exclusive Districting — Ch. 29 § 29.8
Curative Acts and Marketable Record Title — Ch. 34 § 34.19
Curative Acts and Marketable Record Title Legislation — Ch. 35 § 35.8
Curative-acts — Ch. 34, Ch. 35
Cure and Reinstatement Distinguished — Ch. 39 § 39.4
Curtesy — Ch. 11
Damages — Ch. 31 § 31.38
Database of Facts Copied by a Competitor — Ch. 41
De Donis Conditionalibus (1285) — Ch. 2 § 2.9
De Donis, the Entail, and the Family Settlement — Ch. 14 § 14.5
De-donis — Ch. 2, Ch. 8, Ch. 9
Dead-Hand Control, Alienability, and Marketability — Ch. 15 § 15.2
Dead-hand-control — Ch. 15
Death of a Joint Tenant — Ch. 17 § 17.21
Death of a Spouse and Probate — Ch. 19 § 19.20
Death of a Spouse; Recording and Title Practice — Ch. 18 § 18.19
Death of the Seller Before Closing — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Debts, Liabilities, and Creditor Rights — Ch. 19 § 19.18
Declarant Control and Transition — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Declarant Control, Development Rights, and Transition — Ch. 24 § 24.15
Declarant-control — Ch. 24
Declaration — Ch. 24
Dedication — Ch. 21
Deed Absolute Without a Defeasance — Ch. 37
Deed in Lieu After the Fact — Ch. 37
Deed-absolute — Ch. 37
Deed-of-trust — Ch. 37, Ch. 39
Deeds — Ch. 32
Deeds Recorded Too Early and Too Late — Ch. 34 § 34.9
Deeds, Recording, and Transactional Practice — Ch. 32 § 32.26
Default, Acceleration, and Conditions Precedent — Ch. 39 § 39.3
Default, Acceleration, Cure, and Reinstatement — Ch. 39 § 39.3
Defeasible Estates Defined — Ch. 10 § 10.1
Defeasible Fees and Their Correlative Future Interests — Ch. 12 § 12.20
Defeasible-estates — Ch. 10, Ch. 13
Defeasible-fees — Ch. 9, Ch. 10
Defect Created by the Insured — Ch. 35
Defective Acknowledgment — Ch. 33, Ch. 37
Defective Deeds, After-Acquired Title, and Corrective Instruments — Ch. 32 § 32.23
Defective Notice of Sale to a Junior Lienor — Ch. 39
Defective Property Description — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Defective Substitution of Trustee — Ch. 39
Defects Affecting Marketability — Ch. 31 § 31.21
Defects, Encumbrances, and Deficiencies of Estate — Ch. 35 § 35.4
Defences and Regulatory Interaction — Ch. 28 § 28.14
Defences: General Structure — Ch. 28 § 28.14
Deficiency — Ch. 39
Deficiency and a Fair-Value Statute — Ch. 39
Defining the “Family”: Single-Family Districts and the Household — Ch. 29 § 29.22
Definition of an Easement — Ch. 21 § 21.1
Definition of Community Property — Ch. 19 § 19.1
Definition of Concurrent Ownership — Ch. 16 § 16.1
Definition of Fixtures — Ch. 4 § 4.20
Definition of Joint Tenancy — Ch. 17 § 17.1
Definition of Partition — Ch. 20 § 20.1
Definition of Tenancy by the Entirety — Ch. 18 § 18.1
Delinquent Assessments and the Association Lien — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Delivery — Ch. 5, Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.6
Delivery-of-deed — Ch. 32
Delivery-of-possession — Ch. 25
Delivery: The Central Doctrine — Ch. 32 § 32.15
Depletion of Natural Resources: Timber, Minerals, and Oil and Gas — Ch. 20 § 20.14
Describing the Land — Ch. 32 § 32.12
Description of the Land and Interest Conveyed — Ch. 32 § 32.12
Destructibility — Ch. 14
Destructibility of Contingent Remainders — Ch. 12 § 12.22
Destructibility-of-contingent-remainders — Ch. 12
Destructibility, Merger, and Acceleration — Ch. 14 § 14.22
Destruction, Condemnation, and Frustration — Ch. 27 § 27.20
Detinue — Ch. 7
Development Exactions and Unconstitutional Conditions — Ch. 30 § 30.26
Digital-property — Ch. 41
Direct Conveyances and Statutory Creation — Ch. 17 § 17.10
Disabilities — Ch. 6
Disabilities and Tolling — Ch. 6 § 6.17
Disability — Ch. 40
Disability and Familial Status — Ch. 40 § 40.9, Ch. 40 § 40.10
Disability: The Affirmative Duties — Ch. 40 § 40.9
Disclosure and Property Condition — Ch. 31 § 31.25
Discovery — Ch. 5
Discretionary Pricing and Impact — Ch. 40
Disparate Impact — Ch. 40 § 40.7
Disparate Treatment — Ch. 40 § 40.6
Disparate-impact — Ch. 40
Dissolution — Ch. 19
Dissolution of Marriage — Ch. 19 § 19.19
Distinctions from Other Estates — Ch. 9 § 9.12
Distinguishing Assignment from Sublease — Ch. 27 § 27.4
Distinguishing the Life Estate from Adjacent Estates — Ch. 11 § 11.3
Distinguishing the Three Defeasible Fees — Ch. 10 § 10.13
Distribution, Surplus, and Deficiency — Ch. 39 § 39.12
Divisibility and Apportionment — Ch. 21 § 21.19
Divorce — Ch. 18
Divorce, Annulment, and Dissolution — Ch. 18 § 18.18
Doctrinal Analysis — Ch. 7 § 7.25, Ch. 8 § 8.12
Doctrinal Analysis: The Structure of the Estate System — Ch. 8 § 8.12
Doctrinal Analysis: The Unity of the Personal-Property Doctrines — Ch. 7 § 7.25
Doctrinal Consequence — Ch. 2 § 2.1, Ch. 3 § 3.1, Ch. 3 § 3.10
Doctrinal Evolution: From Form to Function — Ch. 14 § 14.31
Doctrinal Transition to Chapter 2 — Ch. 1 § 1.28
Doctrine-of-estates — Ch. 8
Doctrine-of-worthier-title — Ch. 12
Dolan — Ch. 30
Dolan v. City of Tigard — Ch. 30 § 30.28
Domestic-fixtures — Ch. 4
Dominant and Servient Estates — Ch. 21 § 21.3
Dominium — Ch. 3
Donative Intent — Ch. 7 § 7.5
Donative-intent — Ch. 7
Dormant-mineral-acts — Ch. 22
Dower — Ch. 11
Drafting and Counseling — Ch. 16 § 16.24
Drafting for purpose without perpetual forfeiture — Ch. 13 § 13.31
Drafting Guidance — Ch. 14 § 14.33
Drafting response to the one-stock rule — Ch. 22 § 22.18
Dragnet-clause — Ch. 37
Due-on-sale — Ch. 37, Ch. 38
Due-on-Sale and an Exempt Transfer — Ch. 37
Due-on-Sale Clauses and Federal Preemption — Ch. 38 § 38.24
Due-process — Ch. 1, Ch. 9
Dumpors-case — Ch. 27
Duration — Ch. 9 § 9.6
Duration, Termination, and Holding Over — Ch. 25 § 25.20
Duties of Bailor and Bailee — Ch. 7 § 7.17
Duties of the Life Tenant — Ch. 11 § 11.14
Duty to Defend on Ambiguous Allegations — Ch. 35
Duty-to-defend — Ch. 35
Dynasty-trusts — Ch. 15
Early American Property Doctrine — Ch. 2 § 2.18
Early Takings Doctrine — Ch. 30 § 30.4
Earnest Money, Liquidated Damages, and Forfeiture — Ch. 31 § 31.39
Earnest-money — Ch. 31
Easement-appurtenant — Ch. 21
Easement-in-gross — Ch. 21
Easements — Ch. 4, Ch. 21
Easements Appurtenant and Easements in Gross — Ch. 21 § 21.4
Easements by Estoppel and by Dedication — Ch. 21 § 21.13
Easements by Necessity — Ch. 21 § 21.11
Easements by Prescription — Ch. 21 § 21.12
Easements Distinguished from Licenses, Profits, Covenants, and Leases — Ch. 21 § 21.7
Easements Implied from Prior Use — Ch. 21 § 21.10
Easements, Profits, and Licenses — Ch. 4 § 4.14
Economic Impact — Ch. 30 § 30.9
Editorial Assessment — Ch. 3 § 3.5
Editorial Note — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3
Editorial note — reading old cases — Ch. 23 § 23.4
Ejectment and the Recognition of the Leasehold as Property — Ch. 25 § 25.5
Elder-law — Ch. 11
Election, Exercise, and the Equitable Defenses — Ch. 13 § 13.18
Electronic Conveyancing, Execution, and Recording — Ch. 41 § § 41.16, Ch. 41 § § 41.17, Ch. 41 § § 41.18
Electronic Notes and Transferable Records — Ch. 36 § 36.17
Electronic Recording — Ch. 33
Electronic Recording and Modern Practice — Ch. 33 § 33.26
Electronic Records and Signatures — Ch. 31 § 31.9
Electronic-notes — Ch. 36
Electronic-recording — Ch. 33, Ch. 41
Electronically Signed Contract for the Sale of Land — Ch. 41
Eminent Domain and Inverse Condemnation — Ch. 30 § 30.2
Eminent-domain — Ch. 3, Ch. 30
Encroaching Garage — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Enforcement and Remedies — Ch. 40 § 40.15, Ch. 40 § 40.16
Enforcement Architecture — Ch. 40 § 40.15
Enforcement of a Due-on-Sale Clause — Ch. 38
Enforcement, Deference, and Fiduciary Constraint — Ch. 24 § 24.14
Enforcement, Modification, and Termination — Ch. 23 § 23.16
Enforcement: Damages and Injunction — Ch. 23 § 23.16
English Common-Law Development — Ch. 6 § 6.25
English Common-Law Origins — Ch. 1 § 1.18
Entitlement and Copy: Section 202 and Its Property-Law Cousins — Ch. 41 § § 41.9
Entitlement to Enforce — Ch. 39 § 39.5
Environmental and Conservation Restrictions — Ch. 10 § 10.16
Environmental Covenant and Foreclosure — Ch. 41
Environmental-covenants — Ch. 41
Equal and Unequal Ownership Interests — Ch. 16 § 16.8
Equal-credit-opportunity-act — Ch. 40
Equitable Accounting Between Co-Owners — Ch. 20 § 20.9
Equitable and Promissory Estoppel — Ch. 31 § 31.14
Equitable Conversion — Ch. 31 § 31.16
Equitable Mortgages — Ch. 37 § 37.8
Equitable Redemption by a Junior Mortgagee — Ch. 39
Equitable Subrogation — Ch. 38 § 38.16
Equitable Title, Legal Title, Possession, and Record Title — Ch. 31 § 31.42
Equitable-conversion — Ch. 31
Equitable-mortgage — Ch. 37
Equitable-servitudes — Ch. 23
Equitable-subrogation — Ch. 38
Equitable-title — Ch. 2, Ch. 3
Equity — Ch. 2
Equity and the Separation of Title — Ch. 2 § 2.15
Equity-of-redemption — Ch. 37, Ch. 39
Escheat of a Dormant Intangible Holding — Ch. 41
Escheat, Unclaimed Property, and Dormancy — Ch. 41 § § 41.15
Escrow — Ch. 32
Escrow and Intervening Death — Ch. 32
Escrow and Relation Back — Ch. 32 § 32.18
Escrow Defalcation — Ch. 35
Escrowed Deed as a Clog — Ch. 37
Essential Services — Ch. 26 § 26.17
Essential Terms and Definiteness — Ch. 31 § 31.5
Estate Measurement and Classification — Ch. 8 § 8.7
Estate Planning and Asset Protection — Ch. 18 § 18.20
Estate Planning Applications — Ch. 11 § 11.26
Estate versus Ownership — Ch. 8 § 8.2
Estate-for-years — Ch. 25
Estate-planning — Ch. 11
Estate-Planning Implications — Ch. 19 § 19.24
Estate, Title, and Possession — Ch. 8 § 8.3
Estates in Land — Ch. 1 § 1.6
Estates-in-land — Ch. 1, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11
Estoppel — Ch. 21
Estoppel-by-deed — Ch. 32, Ch. 34
Estovers — Ch. 11, Ch. 22
Estovers and Timber Rights — Ch. 22 § 22.10
Estovers exercised for sale — Ch. 22 § 22.22
Euclid-v-ambler-realty — Ch. 29
Euclid: The Constitutionality of Comprehensive Zoning — Ch. 29 § 29.4
Eviction Doctrines and the Comparative Structure — Ch. 26 § 26.23
Exactions — Ch. 30
Exactions and Unconstitutional Conditions — Ch. 30 § 30.26
Examining an Actual Mortgage Note — Ch. 36 § 36.18
Exceptions and Equitable Doctrines — Ch. 31 § 31.13
Exclusionary Zoning, Fair Housing, and the Mount Laurel Doctrine — Ch. 29 § 29.21
Exclusionary-zoning — Ch. 29, Ch. 40
Exclusive and Nonexclusive Profits; Leases Distinguished — Ch. 22 § 22.7
Exclusive and Nonexclusive, Personal and Commercial Easements — Ch. 21 § 21.6
Exclusive Possession — Ch. 5 § 5.4, Ch. 6 § 6.7
Exclusive Possession and Delivery of Possession — Ch. 25 § 25.15
Execution and Closing in Practice — Ch. 32 § 32.27
Execution, Delivery, Acceptance, and Escrow — Ch. 32 § 32.15
Executory-interest — Ch. 12
Executory-interests — Ch. 10
Exemptions and What They Do Not Exempt — Ch. 40 § 40.5
Exercise of the Power and the Second-Look Doctrine — Ch. 15 § 15.13
Existing Violation of a Setback — Ch. 35
Express Title Standards — Ch. 31 § 31.23
Fair Dealing With Respect to the Common Title — Ch. 16 § 16.16
Fair-housing — Ch. 40
Fair-housing-act — Ch. 24, Ch. 40
Familial Status and Occupancy Standards — Ch. 40 § 40.10
Familial-status — Ch. 40
Federal Tax Considerations — Ch. 19 § 19.22
Federal Tax Lien and a Nonjudicial Sale — Ch. 39
Federal Tax Liens and Federal Interests — Ch. 39 § 39.14
Federal Tax Liens: United States v. Craft — Ch. 18 § 18.15
Federal-tax — Ch. 19
Federal-tax-lien — Ch. 39
Federal-tax-liens — Ch. 18
Fee Simple Absolute versus Defeasible Fees — Ch. 9 § 9.15
Fee Simple Absolute versus Fee Tail — Ch. 9 § 9.13
Fee Simple Absolute versus Leasehold Estates — Ch. 9 § 9.16
Fee Simple Absolute versus Life Estate — Ch. 9 § 9.14
Fee-simple — Ch. 8, Ch. 9
Fee-simple-absolute — Ch. 9
Fee-simple-determinable — Ch. 10, Ch. 13
Fee-simple-subject-to-condition-subsequent — Ch. 10, Ch. 13
Fee-simple-subject-to-executory-limitation — Ch. 10
Fee-tail — Ch. 8, Ch. 9
Feudal Tenure — Ch. 2 § 2.3
Feudal-tenure — Ch. 2, Ch. 8
Fiduciary Denied Access Despite Clear Testamentary Authority — Ch. 41
Fiduciary Duties Between Spouses — Ch. 19 § 19.17
Fiduciary-duty — Ch. 19
Fifth-amendment — Ch. 30
Filing in Federal Court — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Finality — Ch. 30 § 30.34
Financing Contingencies and the Duty of Good Faith — Ch. 31 § 31.33
Financing-contingency — Ch. 31
Finders — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Finders of Lost, Mislaid, and Abandoned Property — Ch. 5 § 5.11
Finders of Property — Ch. 7 § 7.10
Fire Before Closing — Ch. 31 § 31.44
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles — Ch. 30 § 30.23
First in Time, First in Right — Ch. 38 § 38.2
First Possession, Capture, and Discovery — Ch. 5 § 5.7
First-possession — Ch. 5
Five acres, four houses, and the plan — Ch. 29 § 29.27
Five-unities — Ch. 18
Fixture Filings — Ch. 4 § 4.26
Fixture-filings — Ch. 4
Fixtures — Ch. 1, Ch. 1 § 1.9, Ch. 4
Fixtures in Conveyancing and Mortgage Law — Ch. 4 § 4.24
Fixtures Under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code — Ch. 4 § 4.25
Fixtures, Improvements, and the Vertical Extent of Land — Ch. 1 § 1.9
Floating Zones, Planned Unit Developments, Cluster and Overlay Zoning — Ch. 29 § 29.17
Flood-Control Dedication — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Footings poured on Friday — Ch. 29 § 29.19
Foreclosure — Ch. 39
Foreclosure Sales: Conduct, Price, and Challenge — Ch. 39 § 39.10
Foreclosure Servicing Disparity — Ch. 40
Forfeiture — Ch. 27
Forfeiture, Re-entry, and the Prohibition of Self-Help — Ch. 27 § 27.18
Forged Link in an Otherwise Regular Chain — Ch. 34
Formation — Ch. 31 § 31.4
Formation of the Land-Sale Contract — Ch. 31 § 31.4
Forms of Common-Interest Ownership — Ch. 24 § 24.4
Forms of the Security Instrument — Ch. 37 § 37.4
Foundations — Ch. 40 § 40.1, Ch. 40 § 40.2
Foundations of Classification — Ch. 4 § 4.1
Foundations of Concurrent Ownership — Ch. 16 § 16.1
Foundations of Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.1
Foundations of Priority — Ch. 38 § 38.1
Foundations-of-property-law — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Foundations: Ownership, Possession, and Custody — Ch. 7 § 7.1
Four-unities — Ch. 17
Fraction and Possession Distinguished — Ch. 16 § 16.2
Franchises — Ch. 4
Franchises and Intellectual Interests — Ch. 4 § 4.15
Fraud in the Inducement — Ch. 32
Freehold — Ch. 8, Ch. 9
Freehold Interests — Ch. 1 § 1.7
Freehold Without Inheritance — Ch. 11 § 11.5
Freehold-and-nonfreehold — Ch. 1
From Nuisance to Zoning: The Defects of Judicial Regulation — Ch. 29 § 29.2
From the Statute of Frauds to the Modern American Deed — Ch. 32 § 32.6
Further Reading — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26 § 26.35, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31 § 31.47, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Future Interests Created in Transferees — Ch. 12 § 12.10
Future Interests Defined — Ch. 12 § 12.1
Future Interests Retained by the Grantor — Ch. 12 § 12.9
Future-Advance Mortgages — Ch. 38 § 38.11
Future-advances — Ch. 37, Ch. 38
Future-interests — Ch. 3, Ch. 8, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15
Garn-st-germain — Ch. 38
General Warranty, Special Warranty, and Quitclaim — Ch. 32 § 32.19
General-warranty-deed — Ch. 32
Gifts — Ch. 5, Ch. 5 § 5.16, Ch. 7, Ch. 7 § 7.4
Gifts Causa Mortis — Ch. 5 § 5.18
Gifts Inter Vivos and Gifts Causa Mortis — Ch. 7 § 7.8
Gifts Inter Vivos: Intent, Delivery, and Acceptance — Ch. 5 § 5.17
Gifts of Choses in Action, Bank Accounts, and Uniform Acts — Ch. 5 § 5.19
Gifts-causa-mortis — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Gifts-inter-vivos — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Good-Faith and Bad-Faith Approaches — Ch. 6 § 6.13
Government-Owned Land — Ch. 6 § 6.19
Government-owned-land — Ch. 6
Grantor-Retained Future Interests Defined — Ch. 13 § 13.1
Grazing-rights — Ch. 22
Green v. Superior Court — Ch. 26 § 26.11
Grossly Inadequate Price Plus Irregularity — Ch. 39
Group Home and Municipal Accommodation — Ch. 40
Heirs Property and the Practical Stakes — Ch. 16 § 16.18
Heirs Property and the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act — Ch. 20 § 20.17
Heirs-property — Ch. 16, Ch. 20
Henry II, the Royal Writs, and the Common Law of Land — Ch. 2 § 2.6
Henry-ii — Ch. 2
Hilder v. St. Peter — Ch. 26 § 26.12
Historical Development — Ch. 1 § 1.17, Ch. 4 § 4.3, Ch. 5 § 5.26, Ch. 6 § 6.23, Ch. 7 § 7.24, Ch. 8 § 8.11, Ch. 9 § 9.4, Ch. 10 § 10.4, Ch. 12 § 12.4, Ch. 13 § 13.4, Ch. 14 § 14.4, Ch. 15 § 15.3, Ch. 16 § 16.3, Ch. 17 § 17.4, Ch. 18 § 18.4, Ch. 19 § 19.4, Ch. 25 § 25.4, Ch. 30 § 30.4, Ch. 36 § 36.4
Historical Development and Formal Requirements — Ch. 32 § 32.4
Historical Development of the American Recording System — Ch. 33 § 33.4
Historical Development of the Estate System — Ch. 8 § 8.11
Historical Development: From Coparcenary to the Henrician Statutes — Ch. 20 § 20.2
Historical Development: From Medieval Incorporeal Hereditaments to the Modern Servitude — Ch. 21 § 21.2
Historical Development: From Restrictive Subdivision to Statutory Regime — Ch. 24 § 24.3
Historical Development: From the Manorial Waste to the Restatement — Ch. 22 § 22.2
Historical Development: From Title Conveyance to Security Device — Ch. 38 § 38.3
Historical Development: Gage, Forfeiture, and the Chancellor — Ch. 37 § 37.2
Historical Development: Law Day, Forfeiture, Redemption, Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.2
Historical Development: Warranty, Spencer's Case, and the Landlord's Covenant — Ch. 23 § 23.2
Historical Formation of the Overlay — Ch. 40 § 40.2
Historical Statutes — Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18
Hohfeld — Ch. 3
Hohfeldian Analysis — Ch. 3 § 3.3
Hohfeldian Analysis and the Vocabulary of Property — Ch. 3 § 3.3
Holder in Due Course and Fraud — Ch. 36
Holder in Due Course, Defenses, and Claims in Recoupment — Ch. 36 § 36.9
Holder-in-due-course — Ch. 36
Holder, Nonholder in Possession, and the Person Entitled to Enforce — Ch. 36 § 36.8
Holding Over — Ch. 27 § 27.19
Holdover — Ch. 25
Holdover Doctrine and the Landlord's Election — Ch. 25 § 25.21
Holdover-tenancy — Ch. 27
Homeowners-associations — Ch. 23, Ch. 24
Honore — Ch. 3
Honoré's Incidents of Ownership — Ch. 3 § 3.4
Horizontal Privity — Ch. 23 § 23.9
Horizontal-privity — Ch. 23
Horne — Ch. 30
Horne v. Department of Agriculture — Ch. 30 § 30.18
Hostile Possession Under a Claim of Right — Ch. 6 § 6.8
Housing Codes and the Measure of the Warranty — Ch. 26 § 26.15
Housing-codes — Ch. 26
Housing-discrimination — Ch. 40
Hunting-and-fishing-rights — Ch. 22
Implication — Ch. 21
Implied Survivorship: Uniform Probate Code § 2-707 — Ch. 14 § 14.27
Implied Warranty of Quality in New Construction — Ch. 31 § 31.30
Implied-warranty-new-construction — Ch. 31
Implied-warranty-of-habitability — Ch. 26
Improvement versus contribution — Ch. 20 § 20.21
Improvements — Ch. 1, Ch. 1 § 1.10, Ch. 4, Ch. 16, Ch. 16 § 16.14, Ch. 20
Improvements to Personal Property — Ch. 7 § 7.23
Improvements: Enhanced Value Rather Than Cost — Ch. 20 § 20.11
Incidents of Ownership During the Marriage — Ch. 18 § 18.10
Inclusive-communities — Ch. 40
Incorporation Against the States — Ch. 30 § 30.3A
Incorporeal-property — Ch. 4
Indefeasibly Vested Remainders — Ch. 14 § 14.12
Independent Covenants, Caveat Lessee, and the Agrarian Model — Ch. 25 § 25.6
Independent-covenants — Ch. 26
Indexes and the Search They Permit — Ch. 34 § 34.3
Indexing — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Indexing Defects, Name Variance, and Corrective Instruments — Ch. 34 § 34.12
Indexing: Grantor-Grantee, Tract, and the Consequences of Error — Ch. 33 § 33.10
Indorsement — Ch. 36
Indorsements, Blank and Special, and the Allonge — Ch. 36 § 36.11
Inheritability and Devisability — Ch. 9 § 9.8
Injunctions — Ch. 28
Injunctive Relief and the Balance of Equities — Ch. 28 § 28.19
Innkeeper — Ch. 7
Inquiry Notice From Possession — Ch. 38
Inquiry Notice: What the Record Cannot Close — Ch. 34 § 34.11
Inquiry-notice — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Installment Land Contracts and Other Security Devices — Ch. 37 § 37.5
Instruments Entitled to Record — Ch. 33 § 33.8
Instruments Inside and Outside the Chain — Ch. 34 § 34.7
Instruments Outside the Chain — Ch. 34 § 34.7
Insurable Title Clause — Ch. 35
Insuring Provisions, Exclusions, and Conditions — Ch. 35 § 35.12
Intangible Personal Property — Ch. 4 § 4.11
Intangible-property — Ch. 4, Ch. 41
Intent — Ch. 23 § 23.6
Intent to Possess — Ch. 5 § 5.5
Intention — Ch. 4
Interaction with Present Estates — Ch. 12 § 12.18
Interests Retained Compared with Interests Created — Ch. 13 § 13.2
Inverse-condemnation — Ch. 30
Investment-Backed Expectations — Ch. 30 § 30.10
Javins v. First National Realty Corporation — Ch. 26 § 26.10
Johnson v. Davis and the Duty to Disclose — Ch. 31 § 31.26
Johnson-v-davis — Ch. 31
Joint Creditors, Fraudulent Transfers, and the Limits of Immunity — Ch. 18 § 18.14
Joint-tenancy — Ch. 17, Ch. 18
Judgment Creditor Versus Unrecorded Deed — Ch. 33
Judgment Creditors, Donees, and Successors — Ch. 33 § 33.14
Judgment Liens and Execution — Ch. 17 § 17.19
Judgment Liens, Tax Liens, and Other Nonconsensual Claims — Ch. 38 § 38.10
Judicial Admissions — Ch. 31 § 31.15
Judicial Construction — Ch. 9 § 9.17
Judicial Construction of Conveyances — Ch. 9 § 9.17
Judicial Development — Ch. 14 § 14.29
Judicial Development and Doctrinal Evolution — Ch. 13 § 13.27
Judicial Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.6
Judicial-foreclosure — Ch. 39
Judicial-reformation — Ch. 15
Junior Foreclosure Leaves the Senior Intact — Ch. 39
Jurisdictional caution — Ch. 23 § 23.13
Jurisdictional Variation — Ch. 17 § 17.24
Jurisdictional Variation as a Structural Feature — Ch. 25 § 25.26
Just-compensation — Ch. 30
Key Principles — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Knick — Ch. 30
Knick v. Township of Scott — Ch. 30 § 30.35
Koontz — Ch. 30
Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District — Ch. 30 § 30.29
Land Use, Zoning, and Exclusionary Practice — Ch. 40 § 40.13
Land-sale-contract — Ch. 31
Land-use-controls — Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30
Land, Improvements, and Appurtenances — Ch. 4 § 4.6
Landlord Access and Tenant Privacy — Ch. 26 § 26.22
Landlord and Tenant Practice — Ch. 40 § 40.12
Landlord Remedies for Tenant Breach — Ch. 26 § 26.30
Landlord repeatedly entering without proper notice — Ch. 26 § 26.32
Landlord-access — Ch. 26
Landlord-and-tenant — Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27
Landlord-tenant — Ch. 4
Language of Creation — Ch. 10 § 10.6, Ch. 11 § 11.7
Las Siete Partidas and the Spanish Colonial Law — Ch. 19 § 19.5
Latent Defects Known to the Landlord — Ch. 26 § 26.5
Leading Case: International News Service v. Associated Press — Ch. 41 § § 41.5
Leading Case: Kremen v. Cohen — Ch. 41 § § 41.22
Leading Cases — Ch. 4
Leading Decisions and Their Doctrinal Significance — Ch. 25 § 25.25
Leading Judicial Authorities — Ch. 17, Ch. 18
Learning Objectives — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Lease Versus License — Ch. 25 § 25.16
Lease-versus-license — Ch. 25
Leasehold — Ch. 8
Leasehold-estates — Ch. 25
Legal and Equitable Estates — Ch. 8 § 8.9
Legal and Equitable Title — Ch. 1 § 1.16
Legal Consequences of Classification — Ch. 4 § 4.4
Legal-and-equitable-estates — Ch. 8
Legal-and-equitable-title — Ch. 1
Legal-descriptions — Ch. 32
Legal-history — Ch. 2
Legal-title — Ch. 2, Ch. 3
Lending, Appraisal, Insurance, and Servicing — Ch. 40 § 40.14
Levandusky — Ch. 24
Liability for Loss or Damage; Limitation of Liability — Ch. 7 § 7.19
Liability of the Assignee — Ch. 27 § 27.8
Licence or Sale: The Practical Ownership Question — Ch. 41 § § 41.10
Licenses — Ch. 4
Lien-theory — Ch. 17, Ch. 37
Liens, Creditors, and Third-Party Interests — Ch. 20 § 20.16
Liens, Judgments, Taxes, and Lis Pendens — Ch. 34 § 34.17
Life Estates and Reversions or Remainders — Ch. 12 § 12.19
Life Estates by Operation of Law — Ch. 11 § 11.8
Life-estate — Ch. 8, Ch. 9
Life-estate-pur-autre-vie — Ch. 11
Life-estates — Ch. 11, Ch. 14
Light, Air, View, and Aesthetic Interference — Ch. 28 § 28.13
Limits on the Zoning Power — Ch. 29 § 29.19
Lingle — Ch. 30
Lingle and the Correct Takings Question — Ch. 30 § 30.31
Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc. — Ch. 30 § 30.31
Liquidated-damages — Ch. 31
Lis Pendens Binding a Purchaser — Ch. 34
Lis-pendens — Ch. 34
Livery of Seisin and the Ceremonial Conveyance — Ch. 32 § 32.4
Loan Policy with Adequate Security — Ch. 35
Locality, Priority, and the Character of the Neighbourhood — Ch. 28 § 28.9
Location and Relocation — Ch. 21 § 21.15
Loretto — Ch. 30
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp. — Ch. 30 § 30.17
Lost Note — Ch. 39
Lost-note — Ch. 36
Lost-property — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Lost, Destroyed, and Stolen Instruments — Ch. 36 § 36.15
Lost, Mislaid, Abandoned, and Treasure-Trove Property — Ch. 7 § 7.11
Lost, Mislaid, and Abandoned Distinguished — Ch. 5 § 5.13
Lucas — Ch. 30
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council — Ch. 30 § 30.20
Maintenance, Repair, and Improvement — Ch. 21 § 21.16
Maitland's Warning — Ch. 2 § 2.6
Management and Control — Ch. 19 § 19.16
Management, Fiduciary Duty, and Creditors — Ch. 19 § 19.16
Marital-property — Ch. 18, Ch. 19
Marketable Record Title Act and a Pre-Root Reservation — Ch. 35
Marketable Record Title Legislation — Ch. 33 § 33.27
Marketable Title — Ch. 31 § 31.20, Ch. 35 § 35.3
Marketable Title and Adverse Possession — Ch. 31 § 31.22
Marketable-record-title — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Marketable-record-title-act — Ch. 35
Marketable-title — Ch. 3, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 31, Ch. 35
Marketable-Title Acts — Ch. 13 § 13.25
Marketable-title-acts — Ch. 10
Married-womens-property-acts — Ch. 18
Measure of Loss, Policy Limits, and Subrogation — Ch. 35 § 35.16
Measuring a Partial Loss — Ch. 35
Measuring Just Compensation — Ch. 30 § 30.38
Measuring Lives and the Validating Life — Ch. 15 § 15.8
Mechanics-lien — Ch. 34
Mechanics-liens — Ch. 38
Mechanics' and Materialmen's Liens — Ch. 38 § 38.13
Medicaid Planning and Elder Law — Ch. 11 § 11.28
Medicaid-planning — Ch. 11
Medieval Origins: The Assize of Nuisance — Ch. 28 § 28.2
Medieval Origins: The Term of Years Outside the Estate System — Ch. 25 § 25.4
Merger — Ch. 14
Merger and a Surviving Promise — Ch. 35
Merger and Surviving Obligations — Ch. 32 § 32.28
Merger and the failure to recreate — Ch. 21 § 21.23
Merger and the Promised Repair — Ch. 32
Merger and the Survival of Title Obligations — Ch. 35 § 35.6
Merger by Deed — Ch. 31 § 31.41
Merger-by-deed — Ch. 31, Ch. 32
Merger-doctrine — Ch. 35
Merger, Release, Expiration, Condemnation, and Statutory Termination — Ch. 23 § 23.19
Method — Ch. 40 § 40.17, Ch. 40 § 40.18
Method, Checklist, and Application — Ch. 34 § 34.20
Mexican Law and Reception into American Law — Ch. 19 § 19.6
Mineral-interests — Ch. 1, Ch. 4
Mineral-rights — Ch. 22
Minor cosmetic defects alleged as habitability violations — Ch. 26 § 26.32
Misconceptions Corrected — Ch. 29 § 29.28
Mislaid-property — Ch. 5, Ch. 7
Missed Judgment Lien and the Abstractor — Ch. 35
Missed Notice of Intent to Accelerate — Ch. 39
Mitigation-of-damages — Ch. 27
Mixed Assets, Tracing, and Transmutation — Ch. 19 § 19.12
Modern Applications of the Life Estate — Ch. 11 § 11.25
Modern Commercial, Conservation, and Resource-Management Applications — Ch. 22 § 22.23
Modern Development — Ch. 2 § 2.20
Modern Foreclosure Reform — Ch. 39 § 39.17
Modern Incidents — Ch. 9 § 9.5
Modern Incidents of the Fee Simple Absolute — Ch. 9 § 9.5
Modern Reform — Ch. 15 § 15.15
Modern Statutory Developments — Ch. 16 § 16.22, Ch. 17 § 17.24
Modern Statutory Developments and Reform — Ch. 21 § 21.24
Modern Statutory Reform — Ch. 13 § 13.23, Ch. 14 § 14.26, Ch. 20 § 20.17
Modern Statutory Reforms — Ch. 17 § 17.24, Ch. 18 § 18.21, Ch. 19 § 19.25
Modern Trace — Ch. 2 § 2.4, Ch. 2 § 2.14
Modernization: Electronic Recording and Marketable Record Title — Ch. 33 § 33.26
Modes of Creation — Ch. 16 § 16.7
Modification and Termination: Changed Conditions — Ch. 23 § 23.17
Modification That Increases the Debt — Ch. 38
Modification, Replacement, and Subrogation — Ch. 38 § 38.14
Money: Distribution, Surplus, Deficiency — Ch. 39 § 39.12
Mortgage by One of Two Joint Tenants — Ch. 17 § 17.18
Mortgage Modification and Its Effect on Priority — Ch. 38 § 38.14
Mortgage of a Life Estate — Ch. 37
Mortgage-assignment — Ch. 38
Mortgage-follows-the-note — Ch. 36
Mortgage-priority — Ch. 38
Mortgagee in Possession — Ch. 37
Mortgages — Ch. 4, Ch. 17, Ch. 37
Mortgages and Encumbrances — Ch. 17 § 17.18
Mount-laurel — Ch. 29
Mugler, Hadacheck, and Harmful Uses — Ch. 30 § 30.5
Multi-Party Priority Problems — Ch. 34 § 34.16
Multiple Writings and Incorporation — Ch. 31 § 31.11
Murr — Ch. 30
Murr v. Wisconsin — Ch. 30 § 30.14
Nahrstedt — Ch. 24
Name Variance Breaking a Sound Chain — Ch. 34
Necessity — Ch. 21
Nectow — Ch. 29
Nectow and the As-Applied Challenge — Ch. 29 § 29.5
Negative-easements — Ch. 21
Negligent Performance of Voluntary Repairs — Ch. 26 § 26.7
Negotiability and Enforcement Status Under Article 3 — Ch. 36 § 36.6
Negotiable-instruments — Ch. 36
Negotiation, Indorsement, and Persons Entitled to Enforce Under UCC Article 3 — Ch. 38 § 38.26
New-Construction Warranties — Ch. 31 § 31.30
No Correlative Future Interest — Ch. 9 § 9.3
Nollan — Ch. 30
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission — Ch. 30 § 30.27
Non-Defeasibility — Ch. 9 § 9.9
Non-freehold — Ch. 8
Non-Freehold Interests — Ch. 1 § 1.8
Non-possessory-interests — Ch. 3
Nonconforming Uses: Continuation, Expansion, Abandonment, Destruction — Ch. 29 § 29.11
Nonconforming-uses — Ch. 29
Nonconformity, Relief, and Flexibility — Ch. 29 § 29.11
Nonholder in Possession Proving the Chain — Ch. 36
Nonjudicial Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.7
Nonjudicial Foreclosure and the Power of Sale — Ch. 39 § 39.7
Nonnegotiable Notes and Why the Classification Matters Less Than Is Supposed — Ch. 36 § 36.7
Norman-conquest — Ch. 2
Note Transferred Without a Recorded Mortgage Assignment — Ch. 36
Notice — Ch. 23
Notice and Opportunity to Cure — Ch. 26 § 26.16
Notice Beyond the Record, and Defects Within It — Ch. 34 § 34.11
Notice-statute — Ch. 33
Notice: Actual, Constructive, and Inquiry — Ch. 23 § 23.12
Notice: Actual, Record, and Inquiry — Ch. 33 § 33.15
Novation — Ch. 27
Nuisance — Ch. 28
Nuisance as a Background Principle — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Nuisance Distinguished from Trespass — Ch. 28 § 28.5
Nuisance Per Se and Nuisance Per Accidens — Ch. 28 § 28.12
Nullum-tempus — Ch. 6
Obligatory Advance Under a Construction Loan — Ch. 38
Occupancy — Ch. 5
Occupancy and the Common-Law Theory of Original Acquisition — Ch. 5 § 5.10
Occupancy Limit Applied to an Infant — Ch. 40
Occupancy, Ouster, and Rental Value — Ch. 20 § 20.12
Oil-and-gas — Ch. 20
Open and Notorious Possession — Ch. 6 § 6.6
Open-mines-doctrine — Ch. 11
Opening Quotation — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Operation of Future Interests — Ch. 12 § 12.15
Operation of Survivorship at Death — Ch. 17 § 17.21
Operation of the Estate During Life — Ch. 17 § 17.12
Operation of the Policy — Ch. 35 § 35.14
Optional Advance After Notice — Ch. 38
Optional Advances and an Intervening Lien — Ch. 37
Options, Preemptive Rights, and Commercial Interests — Ch. 15 § 15.14
Options, Rights of First Refusal, Modifications, and Extensions — Ch. 31 § 31.12
Oral Contract and a Deposit — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Ordinary Carrying Charges — Ch. 11 § 11.15
Orientation to Part V — Ch. 12 § 12.31
Origins of English Landholding — Ch. 2 § 2.1
Origins Under English Common Law — Ch. 17 § 17.4, Ch. 18 § 18.4
Ouster — Ch. 16, Ch. 20
Ouster and Adverse Possession Between Cotenants — Ch. 16 § 16.17
Ouster Defined — Ch. 16 § 16.17
Overburdening — Ch. 22
Overburdening, Surcharge, and Misuse — Ch. 22 § 22.17
Owelty — Ch. 20, Ch. 20 § 20.6
Owner's and Loan Policies Distinguished — Ch. 35 § 35.14
Ownership — Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 3 § 3.6
Ownership Versus Possession — Ch. 1 § 1.14
Ownership Versus Title — Ch. 1 § 1.15
Ownership, Licences, and the Separation of Entitlement from Copy — Ch. 41 § § 41.9, Ch. 41 § § 41.10
Pakdel — Ch. 30
Pakdel v. City & County of San Francisco — Ch. 30 § 30.36
Palazzolo — Ch. 30
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island — Ch. 30 § 30.25
Parcel as a Whole — Ch. 30 § 30.13
Part Performance — Ch. 31 § 31.13
Part-i — Ch. 1, Ch. 2
Part-ii — Ch. 3, Ch. 4
Part-iii — Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7
Part-iv — Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11
Part-ix — Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30
Part-performance — Ch. 31
Part-v — Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15
Part-vi — Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20
Part-vii — Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24
Part-viii — Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27
Part-x — Ch. 31, Ch. 32
Part-xi — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Part-xii — Ch. 35
Part-xiii — Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39
Part-xiv — Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Partial Severance — Ch. 17 § 17.14
Partial Subordination and Circular Priority — Ch. 38 § 38.18
Parties, Capacity, and Granting Language — Ch. 32 § 32.7, Ch. 32 § 32.11
Partition — Ch. 16, Ch. 20
Partition by Sale and the Great-Prejudice Standard — Ch. 20 § 20.5
Partition in Kind — Ch. 20 § 20.4
Partition Involving Trusts, Future Interests, and Marital Property — Ch. 20 § 20.18
Partition-by-sale — Ch. 20
Partition-in-kind — Ch. 20
Pasture — Ch. 22
Payment and Discharge After a Servicing Transfer — Ch. 36
Payment, Discharge, Defenses, and Electronic Notes — Ch. 36 § 36.15
Payment, Discharge, Modification, and Acceleration — Ch. 36 § 36.16
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City — Ch. 30 § 30.7
Penn-central — Ch. 30
Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon — Ch. 30 § 30.6
Periodic-tenancy — Ch. 25
Permanent Damages and the Compensated Injunction — Ch. 28 § 28.20
Permanent-damages — Ch. 28
Permissive Waste — Ch. 11 § 11.17
Permissive-waste — Ch. 11
Permit Uncertainty — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Perpetual Trusts, Dynasty Trusts, and Choice of Law — Ch. 15 § 15.17
Perpetual-trusts — Ch. 15
Persistent plumbing failure after written notice — Ch. 26 § 26.32
Person-entitled-to-enforce — Ch. 36
Personal Property — Ch. 4 § 4.9
Personal Property and Its Protection — Ch. 7 § 7.2
Personal-property — Ch. 4, Ch. 7
Physical Appropriations — Ch. 30 § 30.16
Physical Takings Versus Regulatory Takings — Ch. 30 § 30.31A
Physical Takings Versus Regulatory Takings — A Classification Table — Ch. 30 § 30.31A
Piscary — Ch. 22
Planned-community — Ch. 24
Planned-unit-development — Ch. 29
Planning, Modern Reform, and Misconceptions — Ch. 18 § 18.20
Police-power — Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 29
Possession — Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 3 § 3.7, Ch. 5, Ch. 6
Possession and Ownership Distinguished — Ch. 5 § 5.6
Possession and Visible Use as Notice — Ch. 33 § 33.16
Possession as Inquiry Notice — Ch. 33
Possession by One Cotenant — Ch. 16 § 16.10
Possession Defeating a Clean Search — Ch. 34
Possession, Occupancy, and Receipts — Ch. 16 § 16.9
Possession, Ownership, and Title — Ch. 1 § 1.13
Possession, Payment, and Improvements — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Possession, Use, and Accounting Among Joint Tenants — Ch. 17 § 17.12
Possession, Use, Management, and Equal Ownership — Ch. 18 § 18.10
Possessory-interests — Ch. 3
Possibility-of-reverter — Ch. 10, Ch. 12, Ch. 13
Post-Closing Repair Promise — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Post-Policy Mechanic's Lien — Ch. 35
Power-of-sale — Ch. 37, Ch. 39
Power-of-termination — Ch. 10, Ch. 13
Powers of Appointment — Ch. 15 § 15.12
Powers-of-appointment — Ch. 15
Practical Analysis, Misconceptions, and Transition — Ch. 32 § 32.28
Practical Application — Ch. 1 § 1.27, Ch. 14 § 14.32, Ch. 15 § 15.18, Ch. 16 § 16.24, Ch. 27 § 27.24, Ch. 28 § 28.25, Ch. 31 § 31.43
Practical Application and Common Misconceptions — Ch. 11 § 11.29, Ch. 12 § 12.30, Ch. 13 § 13.31, Ch. 17 § 17.25
Practical Application and Transition — Ch. 2 § 2.23
Practical Application, Illustrations, and Misconceptions — Ch. 33 § 33.28
Practical Application: Drafting, Advising, and Title Examination — Ch. 17 § 17.25
Practical Application: Worked Illustrations — Ch. 29 § 29.27
Practical Applications — Ch. 19 § 19.27, Ch. 20 § 20.21, Ch. 21 § 21.23, Ch. 22 § 22.22, Ch. 23 § 23.23, Ch. 24 § 24.19, Ch. 26 § 26.32
Practical Consequence — Ch. 1 § 1.2
Practical Illustrations — Ch. 25 § 25.27
Practical Implications — Ch. 1 § 1.25, Ch. 4 § 4.29, Ch. 5 § 5.30, Ch. 6 § 6.30, Ch. 7 § 7.27, Ch. 8 § 8.14, Ch. 9 § 9.20, Ch. 10 § 10.19
Practical Implications for Practice and Planning — Ch. 41 § § 41.24
Practical Takings Analysis — Ch. 30 § 30.44
Practical Title Examination — Ch. 33 § 33.28
Practical Title Examination for Mortgage Priority — Ch. 38 § 38.31
Practical Transaction Analysis — Ch. 31 § 31.43
Practice, Illustrations, and Misconceptions — Ch. 38 § 38.31
Preemption, Immunity, and the Regulation of Public and Quasi-Public Uses — Ch. 29 § 29.23
Premarital and Marital Agreements — Ch. 19 § 19.15
Premarital-agreements — Ch. 19
Premises Open to the Public; Short-Term Furnished Dwellings — Ch. 26 § 26.9
Prescription — Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 28, Ch. 28 § 28.15
Prescription Distinguished from Adverse Possession — Ch. 5 § 5.25
Present Estates and Future Interests — Ch. 8 § 8.10
Present-estates — Ch. 8
Present-interests — Ch. 3
Presumptions Governing Characterization — Ch. 19 § 19.10
Primary Authorities — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Prior Unrecorded Deed Under a Race Statute — Ch. 33
Priority and the Effect of Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.11
Priority Between Mortgages and Leases: Non-Disturbance, Attornment, and SNDAs — Ch. 38 § 38.19
Priority Between Mortgages and Servitudes — Ch. 38 § 38.20
Priority Consequences — Ch. 39 § 39.11
Priority Disputes Under UCC § 9-334 — Ch. 4 § 4.27
Priority Sequencing Within the Chain — Ch. 34 § 34.14
Private Nuisance — Ch. 28 § 28.4
Private Nuisance Defined — Ch. 28 § 28.4
Private Ownership and Mixed Interests — Ch. 4 § 4.18
Private-nuisance — Ch. 28
Private-property — Ch. 4
Privity — Ch. 6, Ch. 6 § 6.16
Privity of Contract — Ch. 27 § 27.6
Privity of Estate — Ch. 27 § 27.5
Privity-of-contract — Ch. 27
Privity-of-estate — Ch. 27
Privity, Covenants, and Continuing Liability — Ch. 27 § 27.5
Probate — Ch. 4, Ch. 19
Probate Implications — Ch. 11 § 11.24
Probate-avoidance — Ch. 17
Probate, Fiduciary, and Entity Links — Ch. 34 § 34.18
Probate, Tax, and Recording Consequences — Ch. 17 § 17.23
Procedural Aspects of the Life Estate — Ch. 11 § 11.23
Procedure and the Equitable Accounting — Ch. 20 § 20.8
Professional Analysis — Ch. 36 § 36.18
Professional Practice — Ch. 35 § 35.19
Profits — Ch. 4
Profits as Incorporeal Hereditaments — Ch. 22 § 22.3
Profits Distinguished from Easements — Ch. 22 § 22.4
Profits Distinguished from Licenses — Ch. 22 § 22.5
Profits-a-prendre — Ch. 22
Profits, Mineral Estates, Timber Deeds, and Sporting Rights Distinguished — Ch. 22 § 22.8
Promise to Pay Distinguished from Security for Payment — Ch. 36 § 36.3
Promissory-estoppel — Ch. 31
Promissory-notes — Ch. 36
Property and Contract — Ch. 25 § 25.17
Property as a Legal Relation — Ch. 1 § 1.2, Ch. 3 § 3.1
Property as a Legally Protected Interest — Ch. 3 § 3.2
Property Eligible for Entireties Ownership — Ch. 18 § 18.8
Property for What Purpose? The Context-Specific Inquiry — Ch. 41 § § 41.4
Property Interests — Ch. 3 § 3.9
Property Interests Protected — Ch. 30 § 30.32
Property-law — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Protected Classes — Ch. 40 § 40.3
Protecting the Intangible: Conversion, Trespass, and Restitution — Ch. 41 § § 41.6, Ch. 41 § § 41.7, Ch. 41 § § 41.8
Public and Private Property — Ch. 4 § 4.16
Public and Private Rights — Ch. 3 § 3.10
Public Nuisance — Ch. 28 § 28.10
Public Nuisance Defined — Ch. 28 § 28.10
Public Ownership and Government Property — Ch. 4 § 4.17
Public Policy — Ch. 13 § 13.30
Public Policy of the Personal-Property Doctrines — Ch. 7 § 7.3
Public Policy Underlying Conditional Ownership — Ch. 10 § 10.2
Public Use — Ch. 30 § 30.33
Public Use Distinguished from the Taking Question — Ch. 30 § 30.33
Public-nuisance — Ch. 28
Public-Policy Justifications — Ch. 6 § 6.3
Public-property — Ch. 4
Public-trust-doctrine — Ch. 4
Purchase After Regulation — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Purchase-Money Mortgage Versus a Prior Judgment Lien — Ch. 38
Purchase-Money Mortgages — Ch. 38 § 38.9
Purchase-money-mortgage — Ch. 38
Purpose Limitations, Charitable Gifts, and Public Dedications — Ch. 13 § 13.15
Qualifying Purchasers and the Take-Free Rule — Ch. 41 § § 41.12
Quasi-Community Property — Ch. 19 § 19.11
Quasi-community-property — Ch. 19
Quia Emptores Terrarum (1290) — Ch. 2 § 2.10
Quia-emptores — Ch. 2, Ch. 8, Ch. 9
Quiet-title — Ch. 6
Quitclaim from the True Owner — Ch. 32
Quitclaim-deed — Ch. 32
Race-notice-statute — Ch. 33
Race-statute — Ch. 33
Racially-restrictive-covenants — Ch. 40
Reading a Recording Statute — Ch. 33 § 33.12
Reading the Instruments: Recitals, References, and Exceptions — Ch. 34 § 34.6
Real Property — Ch. 4 § 4.5
Real-covenants — Ch. 23
Real-estate-finance — Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39
Real-property — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 6
Reasonable-accommodation — Ch. 40
Reception into American Law — Ch. 2 § 2.17
Reception-of-english-common-law — Ch. 2
Reception-statutes — Ch. 2
Reciprocal-negative-easements — Ch. 23
Recitals, References, and the Duty to Read — Ch. 33 § 33.17
Recognizing, Modifying, and Abolishing Jurisdictions — Ch. 18 § 18.9
Record Notice From a Properly Recorded Deed — Ch. 33
Record Title, Insurable Title, and Marketable Title — Ch. 35 § 35.5
Record-title — Ch. 3
Recordability Requirements: Acknowledgment, Execution, and Description — Ch. 33 § 33.9
Recordability, Recording, and Indexing — Ch. 33 § 33.7
Recorded Assignment Without Note-Enforcement Status — Ch. 36
Recorded Easement Not Excepted — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Recorded Instruments That Nevertheless Give No Notice — Ch. 33 § 33.20
Recorded Racial Covenant in the Chain — Ch. 40
Recorder Indexing Error — Ch. 33
Recording — Ch. 4, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24
Recording Acts Applied to Mortgages — Ch. 38 § 38.5
Recording and Leasehold Interests — Ch. 33 § 33.24
Recording and Servitudes — Ch. 33 § 33.23
Recording and Title Consequences — Ch. 16 § 16.23
Recording and Title Practice — Ch. 19 § 19.23
Recording Mortgage Assignments, Partial Assignments, and Successive Assignments — Ch. 38 § 38.28
Recording Offices, Situs, and the Public Land Records — Ch. 33 § 33.7
Recording Versus Validity: Four Separate Questions — Ch. 33 § 33.21
Recording-acts — Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 38
Recording, Marketability, and Title Examination — Ch. 13 § 13.26, Ch. 15 § 15.19
Recording, Mortgages, and Future Interests — Ch. 33 § 33.25
Recording, Notice, and the Chain of Title — Ch. 38 § 38.5
Recording, Notice, and Title Examination — Ch. 21 § 21.21, Ch. 22 § 22.20, Ch. 23 § 23.20
Recording, Title Consequences, and Planning — Ch. 20 § 20.19
Recording, Title Consequences, and Priority — Ch. 25 § 25.24
Recording, Title Examination, and Purchaser Disclosure — Ch. 24 § 24.17
Recurring Third-Party Access — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Redemption — Ch. 39, Ch. 39 § 39.8
Redemption, Clogging, and Pre-Default Relations — Ch. 37 § 37.11
Redlining — Ch. 40
Refinancing With an Intervening Lien — Ch. 38
Reform and Practice — Ch. 39 § 39.17
Reformation, Corrective Deeds, and Curative Statutes — Ch. 32 § 32.25
Refusal and the Ordinary-Reader Standard — Ch. 40
Registrar Transfers a Domain on a Forged Instruction — Ch. 41
Registry authorities — Ch. 26
Regulation Versus Appropriation — Ch. 30 § 30.3
Regulatory Takings and Adjacent Doctrines — Ch. 30 § 30.40
Regulatory-takings — Ch. 30
Reinstatement — Ch. 39
Reinstatement the Day Before Sale — Ch. 39
Relation to Joint Tenancy, Tenancy in Common, and Community Property — Ch. 18 § 18.3
Relationship to Marital Ownership — Ch. 16 § 16.20
Relationship to Partition — Ch. 16 § 16.21
Relationship to Trusts — Ch. 16 § 16.19
Relocation — Ch. 21
Remainder — Ch. 11, Ch. 12
Remainders — Ch. 14
Remainders Following Life Estates — Ch. 14 § 14.9
Remainders Following Terms of Years — Ch. 14 § 14.10
Remedies — Ch. 28 § 28.18
Remedies and Enforcement — Ch. 29 § 29.25
Remedies and Just Compensation — Ch. 30 § 30.37
Remedies and Their Effect on Title — Ch. 40 § 40.16
Remedies for Waste — Ch. 11 § 11.19
Remedies, Applications, and Misconceptions — Ch. 26 § 26.29
Remedies, Practice, and Misconceptions — Ch. 27 § 27.23
Remedies: The Structure of Choice — Ch. 28 § 28.18
Remote-vesting — Ch. 15
Removal of Fixtures — Ch. 4 § 4.23
Renewal distinguished from extension — Ch. 25 § 25.8
Rent-withholding — Ch. 26
Rents, Profits, and Depletion of the Corpus — Ch. 16 § 16.11
Rents, Profits, Estovers, and the Open-Mines Doctrine — Ch. 11 § 11.12
Repair-and-deduct — Ch. 26
Replacement Mortgages and Refinancing — Ch. 38 § 38.15
Rescission — Ch. 31
Rescission and Restitution — Ch. 31 § 31.40
Reservation of a single day — Ch. 27 § 27.4
Residential and Commercial Leasing Distinguished — Ch. 26 § 26.27
Residential, Commercial, Ground, and Agricultural Leasing — Ch. 25 § 25.22
Restatement-of-property — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3
Restatement-second-landlord-tenant — Ch. 25, Ch. 26
Restatement-second-torts — Ch. 28
Restatements — Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16
Restraints on Transfer and the Consent Clause — Ch. 27 § 27.10
Restraints on Unilateral Conveyance and Encumbrance — Ch. 18 § 18.11
Restraints-on-alienation — Ch. 9
Restrictions, Rules, and Standards of Review — Ch. 24 § 24.13
Restrictive Covenants: Interpretation, Scope, and Constitutional Limits — Ch. 23 § 23.15
Restrictive-covenants — Ch. 23
Retained Interests Compared with Interests in Transferees — Ch. 13 § 13.22
Retaliation — Ch. 26 § 26.25
Retaliation After a Complaint — Ch. 40
Retaliatory-eviction — Ch. 26
Reversion — Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 25
Reverter-Limitation and Obsolete-Restriction Statutes — Ch. 13 § 13.24
Right-of-entry — Ch. 10, Ch. 12, Ch. 13
Right-of-survivorship — Ch. 17, Ch. 18
Right-to-exclude — Ch. 3
Right-to-farm — Ch. 28
Right-to-Farm Statutes and Other Statutory Immunities — Ch. 28 § 28.17
Rights and Duties Among Cotenants — Ch. 16 § 16.12
Rights and Duties Before Default — Ch. 37 § 37.13
Rights of Dominant and Servient Owners; Remedies — Ch. 21 § 21.17
Rights of Finders and Landowners — Ch. 7 § 7.12
Rights of Pasture and Rights of Common — Ch. 22 § 22.9
Rights of Possession and Use — Ch. 16 § 16.9
Rights of the Life Tenant — Ch. 11 § 11.11
Rights-of-common — Ch. 22
Ripeness and Procedure — Ch. 30 § 30.34
Risk of Loss — Ch. 31 § 31.18
Risk of Loss Between Contract and Closing — Ch. 31 § 31.18
Risk of Loss Compared — Ch. 31 § 31.19
Risk-of-loss — Ch. 31
Rluipa — Ch. 29
Roman and Canon-Law Origins — Ch. 6 § 6.24
Roman and Visigothic Origins — Ch. 19 § 19.4
Royal-writs — Ch. 2
Rufadaa — Ch. 41
RUFADAA: A Statute About Disclosure, Not Ownership — Ch. 41 § § 41.13
Rule-against-perpetuities — Ch. 10, Ch. 12, Ch. 15
Rule-in-shelleys-case — Ch. 12
Rule-of-convenience — Ch. 14, Ch. 15
Rules of Construction — Ch. 12 § 12.21
Running-covenants — Ch. 27
Rurlta — Ch. 26
Sabotaged Financing Contingency — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Sale Subject to the Mortgage — Ch. 38
Sale With Assumption, and a Later Extension — Ch. 38
Sales of Notes and Security Interests in Notes Under UCC Article 9 — Ch. 38 § 38.27
Same Object, Different Regimes — Ch. 4 § 4.2
Saving Clauses and Drafting Technique — Ch. 15 § 15.18
Saving-clauses — Ch. 15
Schemes of Development and Affirmative Obligations — Ch. 23 § 23.13
Scope — Ch. 21
Scope of Easements — Ch. 21 § 21.14
Scope of the Profit and Ancillary Rights of Entry — Ch. 22 § 22.16
Scope, Location, and the Relations of the Parties — Ch. 21 § 21.14
Scope, Transfer, and Termination — Ch. 22 § 22.16
Second-edition — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Secondary Authorities — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Section 1983 and Constitutional Enforcement — Ch. 30 § 30.39
Section-1982 — Ch. 40
Secured-transactions — Ch. 4
Securitization — Ch. 36, Ch. 38
Securitization, Servicing, and Enforcement Authority — Ch. 36 § 36.14
Seisin — Ch. 2, Ch. 8
Seisin and the Freehold System — Ch. 8 § 8.8
Seisin and the King's Courts — Ch. 2 § 2.5
Seisin Versus Warranty in a Chain — Ch. 32
Self-Custodied Assets and the Lost Key — Ch. 41
Self-Help Abatement — Ch. 28 § 28.22
Seller Refuses to Close in a Rising Market — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Seller-disclosure — Ch. 31
Senior Foreclosure Wiping Junior Liens — Ch. 39
Senior Lien Surviving — Real-Property Taxes — Ch. 39
Separate Property — Ch. 19 § 19.9
Separate-property — Ch. 19
Servicer Enforcing for Another — Ch. 36
Servicer Foreclosure in Its Own Name — Ch. 39
Servicing, Securitization, and the Modern Secondary Market — Ch. 38 § 38.29
Servitudes — Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24
Servitudes, Associations, and Common-Interest Communities — Ch. 40 § 40.11
Severance — Ch. 17
Severance by Agreement, Contract, and Partition — Ch. 17 § 17.16
Severance by Conveyance — Ch. 17 § 17.15
Severance of Joint Tenancy — Ch. 17 § 17.14
Severance: General Principles — Ch. 17 § 17.14
Severe Zoning Reduction — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Severed and Intangible Interests in Land — Ch. 41 § § 41.19, Ch. 41 § § 41.20
Severed Wind Rights Purportedly Conveyed in Fee — Ch. 41
Sheetz — Ch. 30
Sheetz v. County of El Dorado — Ch. 30 § 30.30
Shelley-v-kraemer — Ch. 40
Shelter Rule Carrying Protection to a Donee — Ch. 34
Shelter-rule — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Shifting-executory-interest — Ch. 12
Short-Term Rental Restriction Adopted After Purchase — Ch. 24 § 24.19
Simultaneous Death — Ch. 17 § 17.22
Simultaneous-death — Ch. 17
Snda — Ch. 38
Spanish-law — Ch. 19
Special Applications — Ch. 6 § 6.18
Special Exceptions and Conditional Uses — Ch. 29 § 29.14
Special Indorsement Interrupting the Chain — Ch. 36
Special Priority Rules — Ch. 38 § 38.9
Special-exception — Ch. 29
Special-injury — Ch. 28
Specific Performance — Ch. 31 § 31.37
Specific-performance — Ch. 31
Spencers-case — Ch. 23, Ch. 27
Sporting Rights, Mineral Rights, and Aggregate Rights in Modern Practice — Ch. 22 § 22.12
Spot-zoning — Ch. 29
Springing-executory-interest — Ch. 12
Spur-industries — Ch. 28
Stambovsky — Ch. 31
Stambovsky v. Ackley — Ch. 31 § 31.27
Standard and Extended Coverage; Endorsements — Ch. 35 § 35.13
Standard Coverage and an Occupant — Ch. 35
Standard of Care — Ch. 7 § 7.18
Standard-of-care — Ch. 7
Standard-state-zoning-enabling-act — Ch. 29
Standing and the Special-Injury Rule — Ch. 28 § 28.11
Statute-of-enrolments — Ch. 2
Statute-of-frauds — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 25, Ch. 31
Statute-of-limitations — Ch. 6
Statute-of-uses — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 8, Ch. 10, Ch. 12
Statute-of-wills — Ch. 2, Ch. 9, Ch. 10
Statutory Modifications — Ch. 10 § 10.17
Statutory Redemption — Ch. 39 § 39.9
Statutory Redemption After Sale — Ch. 39
Statutory Seller Disclosure — Ch. 31 § 31.28
Statutory Termination Rights — Ch. 27 § 27.21
Statutory-redemption — Ch. 39
Stored-communications-act — Ch. 41
Structure of the Modern Ordinance — Ch. 29 § 29.6
Subdivision Control and Site Plan Review — Ch. 29 § 29.10
Sublease — Ch. 27
Sublease Defined — Ch. 27 § 27.3
Subordination — Ch. 38
Subordination Agreements — Ch. 38 § 38.17
Subordination, Leases, and Servitudes — Ch. 38 § 38.17
Subrogation — Ch. 35
Subrogation Against a Warrantor — Ch. 35
Subrogation Limited by Prejudice — Ch. 38
Substantial Interference — Ch. 28 § 28.6
Subsurface — Ch. 4
Succession, Fiduciary Administration, and Custodial Barriers — Ch. 41 § § 41.13, Ch. 41 § § 41.14, Ch. 41 § § 41.15
Successive Assignments by a Dishonest Assignor — Ch. 38
Successive Transfers After an Assumption — Ch. 38
Sufficiency of the Property Description — Ch. 31 § 31.10
Supervening Events and Statutory Termination — Ch. 27 § 27.20
Surcharge by acquisition of adjoining land — Ch. 21 § 21.23
Suretyship Consequences, Release, and Novation — Ch. 38 § 38.23
Surplus — Ch. 39
Surplus Proceeds — Ch. 39
Surrender — Ch. 27
Surrender and Merger — Ch. 27 § 27.15
Survivorship, Inheritance, Devise, and Descent Distinguished — Ch. 17 § 17.2
Synthesis — Ch. 31 § 31.42
Tacking — Ch. 6
Tacking of Successive Possessions — Ch. 6 § 6.15
Tacking, Privity, and Disabilities — Ch. 6 § 6.14
Tahoe-sierra — Ch. 30
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency — Ch. 30 § 30.24
Takings — Ch. 3
Takings and Due Process for Intangible Property — Ch. 41 § § 41.21
Takings Versus Due Process — Ch. 30 § 30.40
Takings Versus Eminent Domain — Ch. 30 § 30.43
Takings Versus Nuisance — Ch. 30 § 30.42
Takings Versus Zoning — Ch. 30 § 30.41
Takings-clause — Ch. 1, Ch. 9, Ch. 30
Tangible Personal Property — Ch. 4 § 4.10
Tangible-property — Ch. 4
Tax, Title, and Planning — Ch. 19 § 19.22
Taxation — Ch. 3, Ch. 4
Temporary and Permanent Nuisances; Limitations — Ch. 28 § 28.21
Temporary Restrictions — Ch. 30 § 30.23
Tenancy-at-sufferance — Ch. 25
Tenancy-at-will — Ch. 25
Tenancy-by-the-entirety — Ch. 18
Tenancy-in-common — Ch. 16, Ch. 17
Tenant Duties, Waste, and Tenant-Caused Conditions — Ch. 26 § 26.19
Tenant Remedies for Landlord Breach — Ch. 26 § 26.29
Tenant withholding all rent after requesting a repair — Ch. 26 § 26.32
Tenant-Caused Habitability Conditions — Ch. 26 § 26.21
Tenant-caused infestation — Ch. 26 § 26.32
Tender — Ch. 31
Tender and Repudiation — Ch. 31 § 31.35
Tenure, the Seignory, and the Origins of the Reversion — Ch. 13 § 13.5
Tenures-abolition-act — Ch. 9
Termination — Ch. 21
Termination and Severance — Ch. 18 § 18.17
Termination by Notice — Ch. 27 § 27.14
Termination of Easements — Ch. 21 § 21.20
Termination of Profits — Ch. 22 § 22.19
Termination of the Community — Ch. 19 § 19.19
Termination, Divorce, and Death — Ch. 18 § 18.17
Termination, Surrender, and Abandonment — Ch. 25 § 25.20
The Abolition of Tenurial Incidents — Ch. 2 § 2.4
The Administrative Contingency — Ch. 15 § 15.9
The Age Contingency Beyond Twenty-One — Ch. 15 § 15.9
The Agrarian Lease and the Rule of Caveat Lessee — Ch. 26 § 26.1
The Alienability of the Leasehold Estate — Ch. 27 § 27.1
The All-or-Nothing Rule — Ch. 15 § 15.10
The Allonge — Ch. 36
The American Reception — Ch. 13 § 13.8
The amortized billboard and the amortized foundry — Ch. 29 § 29.12
The Anatomy of a Real-Estate Transaction — Ch. 31 § 31.1
The Annexation, Adaptation, and Intention Test — Ch. 4 § 4.21
The assessment covenant and the foreclosing lender — Ch. 23 § 23.23
The Assessment Lien, Priority, and Foreclosure — Ch. 24 § 24.12
The Assurance Problem — Ch. 35 § 35.1
The bakery that grew — Ch. 29 § 29.27
The Basis of Liability: Intentional and Unintentional Invasions — Ch. 28 § 28.7
The Blank Grantee — Ch. 32
The Blanket Description — Ch. 34
The Bona Fide Purchaser — Ch. 33 § 33.13
The Bona Fide Purchaser, the Shelter Rule, and Value in Mortgage Transactions — Ch. 38 § 38.8
The Boundary: Information, Facts, and Bodily Material — Ch. 41 § § 41.8
The Bundle of Rights — Ch. 1 § 1.3
The Bundle-of-Rights Framework — Ch. 3 § 3.5
The cement plant and the disproportionate injunction — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Central Distinction: Conveyance, Recording, and Priority — Ch. 33 § 33.1
The Cestui Que Vie and the Presumption of Death — Ch. 11 § 11.10
The Chain of Title and the Search That Defines It — Ch. 34 § 34.1
The church in the office district — Ch. 29 § 29.27
The Classic Wild Deed — Ch. 34
The Classical Species and Their Modern Successors — Ch. 22 § 22.9
The Classical Test and Its Traps — Ch. 15 § 15.8
The Classical Traps — Ch. 15 § 15.9
The Classification of Easements — Ch. 21 § 21.4
The Commingled Inheritance — Ch. 19 § 19.27
The Commitment and Its Schedules — Ch. 35 § 35.11
The Common Law of Seisin and Possession — Ch. 5 § 5.27
The Common-Grantor Problem — Ch. 34 § 34.10
The Common-Law Baseline — Ch. 26 § 26.1
The Common-Law Baseline and Its Statutory Displacement — Ch. 33 § 33.6
The Community as a Property Regime — Ch. 24 § 24.1
The Complete Examination — Ch. 34
The Concept of Possession — Ch. 5 § 5.1
The Concept: Property Without a Physical Thing — Ch. 41 § § 41.1, Ch. 41 § § 41.2, Ch. 41 § § 41.3, Ch. 41 § § 41.4, Ch. 41 § § 41.5
The Condominium — Ch. 24 § 24.4
The conservation easement in gross — Ch. 21 § 21.23
The Contested Furnace — Ch. 1 § 1.9
The Contract Model and Dependent Covenants — Ch. 25 § 25.18
The Conveyance Model — Ch. 25 § 25.17
The Cooperative — Ch. 24 § 24.6
The Correlative Future Interests — Ch. 11 § 11.20
The Correlative Pairings of Estate and Retained Interest — Ch. 13 § 13.3
The Deed Absolute as a Mortgage — Ch. 37 § 37.9
The Deed and the Recording System — Ch. 32 § 32.26
The Deed as an Instrument of Conveyance — Ch. 32 § 32.1
The Deed Defined — Ch. 32 § 32.1
The Deed Distinguished From Other Instruments — Ch. 32 § 32.2
The Deed in the Safe-Deposit Box — Ch. 32
The Deed of Trust — Ch. 37 § 37.4
The Deed Recorded Too Early — Ch. 34
The Deed Recorded Too Late — Ch. 34
The Definition of a Common-Interest Community — Ch. 24 § 24.1
The Definition of a Profit à Prendre — Ch. 22 § 22.1
The Definition of the Promissory Servitudes — Ch. 23 § 23.1
The Denominator Problem — Ch. 30 § 30.12
The Developer Phase, Public-Law Limits, and Title — Ch. 24 § 24.15
The Digital Library That Does Not Pass Under the Will — Ch. 41
The Distinction Between Real and Personal Property — Ch. 1 § 1.4
The divided hunting right — Ch. 22 § 22.22
The Division of Ownership Across Time — Ch. 12 § 12.2
The Doctrine of Discovery — Ch. 5 § 5.9
The Doctrine of Estates — Ch. 8 § 8.1
The Doctrine of Fixtures — Ch. 4 § 4.19
The Doctrine of Independent Covenants — Ch. 26 § 26.2
The dormant coal right — Ch. 22 § 22.22
The Due Process Clause — Ch. 1 § 1.22
The Duke of Norfolk's Case and the Birth of the Rule — Ch. 15 § 15.4
The Durational/Conditional Distinction in Practice — Ch. 13 § 13.21
The Duty to Defend — Ch. 35 § 35.15
The Duty to Elect and Waiver — Ch. 10 § 10.10
The Duty to Mitigate — Ch. 27 § 27.17
The Effect of Leases — Ch. 17 § 17.17
The Elements of a Property Interest, Restated — Ch. 41 § § 41.3
The Encumbrance Discovered Late — Ch. 32
The Ending of the Tenancy — Ch. 27 § 27.13
The English Background: Livery, Uses, and Enrolment — Ch. 33 § 33.4
The Equitable Reaction and the Statutory Reversal — Ch. 17 § 17.5
The Equity of Redemption — Ch. 37 § 37.11, Ch. 39 § 39.8
The Estate for Years — Ch. 25 § 25.8
The Estate System — Ch. 1 § 1.6
The Evolution of Estates in Land — Ch. 2 § 2.7
The Executory Contract of Sale and Equitable Conversion — Ch. 2 § 2.16
The Executory Interest — Ch. 10 § 10.12
The Express Covenant to Repair — Ch. 26 § 26.8
The Fee Simple Absolute Defined — Ch. 9 § 9.1
The Fee Simple Determinable — Ch. 10 § 10.5
The Fee Simple Subject to a Condition Subsequent — Ch. 10 § 10.8
The Fee Simple Subject to an Executory Limitation — Ch. 10 § 10.11
The Fertile Octogenarian — Ch. 15 § 15.9
The Fiction Abolished, the Estate Retained — Ch. 18 § 18.2
The Fiduciary Deed Without Power — Ch. 34
The Finder's Rule — Ch. 5 § 5.12
The First Amendment, Adult Uses, Signs, and RLUIPA — Ch. 29 § 29.20
The Five Unities — Ch. 18 § 18.6
The Five Unities and the Unity of Marriage — Ch. 18 § 18.6
The Foreclosure Analysis Checklist — Ch. 39 § 39.18
The Forged Deed — Ch. 32, Ch. 33
The Formal Requisites of an Effective Deed — Ch. 32 § 32.7
The Forms of Partition — Ch. 20 § 20.4
The Forward Search and the Period of Exposure — Ch. 34 § 34.5
The Four American Assurance Systems Compared — Ch. 35 § 35.2
The Four Classical Leasehold Categories — Ch. 25 § 25.8
The Four Reform Strategies — Ch. 15 § 15.15
The Four Unities — Ch. 17 § 17.6
The Freehold Estates — Ch. 8 § 8.5
The Function of the Life Estate in American Property Law — Ch. 11 § 11.2
The Great English Property Statutes — Ch. 2 § 2.8
The Hierarchy of Governing Instruments — Ch. 24 § 24.8
The Historical Development of Real Property — Ch. 1 § 1.17
The Historical Position: Incorporeal Hereditaments and Choses in Action — Ch. 41 § § 41.2
The Hohfeldian Tables — Ch. 3 § 3.3
The hypersensitive process — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Implied Covenant of Marketable Title — Ch. 35 § 35.3
The Implied Warranty of Habitability — Ch. 26 § 26.10
The Industrial Transformation of the Doctrine — Ch. 28 § 28.3
The Interest Conveyed, Exceptions, and Reservations — Ch. 32 § 32.14
The Landlord's Modern Duty to Repair — Ch. 26 § 26.18
The Landlord's Reversion in Operation — Ch. 25 § 25.19
The Late-Recorded Deed — Ch. 33
The Later Mortgagee With Actual Notice — Ch. 38
The Law Merchant and the Origins of Negotiability — Ch. 36 § 36.4
The Leasehold as a Property Interest — Ch. 25 § 25.1
The ledge, the profit, and the subdivided lot — Ch. 29 § 29.13
The Legal Definition of Real Property — Ch. 1 § 1.1
The Legal Fiction of Marital Unity — Ch. 18 § 18.2
The Legal Nature of the Life Estate — Ch. 11 § 11.4
The Legal Nature of Title Insurance — Ch. 35 § 35.10
The Life Estate Defined — Ch. 11 § 11.1
The Life Estate Pur Autre Vie — Ch. 11 § 11.9
The Locus in Quo and the Employee-Finder Rule — Ch. 5 § 5.14
The Long-Term Unrecorded Lease — Ch. 33
The Lost Note — Ch. 36
The Lucas Rule Stated Precisely — Ch. 30 § 30.21
The Marital Economic Community — Ch. 19 § 19.3
The Marketable Record Title Problem — Ch. 33
The Married Women's Property Acts and the Reformation of the Estate — Ch. 18 § 18.5
The Measure of Damages — Ch. 27 § 27.23
The Medieval Foundations: Tenure, Seisin, and the Remainder — Ch. 12 § 12.5
The Medieval Impulse to Perpetuate — Ch. 15 § 15.3
The Merger Doctrine — Ch. 14 § 14.23
The Migrating Couple — Ch. 19 § 19.27
The Misindexed Mortgage — Ch. 34
The Missing Acknowledgment — Ch. 32
The Modern American Synthesis — Ch. 5 § 5.28
The Modern Sequence — Ch. 2 § 2.20
The Modern Statutory Environment — Ch. 12 § 12.27
The Modern Unified Law of Servitudes — Ch. 23 § 23.21
The Mortgage Follows the Note — Ch. 36 § 36.13
The mortgaged fractional interest — Ch. 20 § 20.21
The Mortgagee Claiming Protection — Ch. 33
The Movement Toward Dependent Covenants — Ch. 26 § 26.3
The Nature and Characterization of the Warranty — Ch. 26 § 26.13
The Nature and Foundations of Adverse Possession — Ch. 6 § 6.1
The Nature and Origins of Partition — Ch. 20 § 20.1
The Nature and Origins of Promissory Servitudes — Ch. 23 § 23.1
The Nature and Origins of the Easement — Ch. 21 § 21.1
The Nature and Origins of the Profit — Ch. 22 § 22.1
The Nature of Joint Tenancy — Ch. 17 § 17.1
The Nature of Mortgage Priority — Ch. 38 § 38.1
The Nature of the Community Regime — Ch. 19 § 19.1
The Nature of the Marital Estate — Ch. 18 § 18.1
The neighbour-to-neighbour covenant — Ch. 23 § 23.23
The Non-Freehold Estates — Ch. 8 § 8.6
The Nonfreehold Classification and the Location of Seisin — Ch. 25 § 25.2
The Norman Settlement and the Domesday Inventory — Ch. 2 § 2.2
The Note in the Real-Estate-Finance Transaction — Ch. 36 § 36.1
The Obligation Secured: Future Advances and Dragnet Clauses — Ch. 37 § 37.7
The obstructed highway and the shopkeeper — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Occupancy Offset — Ch. 16 § 16.10
The occupying sibling — Ch. 20 § 20.21
The Office of Nuisance in the Law of Property — Ch. 28 § 28.1
The omitted deed in a subdivision — Ch. 23 § 23.23
The Omitted Junior Lienholder — Ch. 39
The operative question — Ch. 22 § 22.4
The Oral Condition — Ch. 32
The oral grazing permission — Ch. 22 § 22.22
The ordinance the town had no power to adopt — Ch. 29 § 29.27
The overhanging branches — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Overlay and the Structure of the Volume — Ch. 40 § 40.18
The Overlay Concept — Ch. 40 § 40.1
The Parties and Their Relationships — Ch. 36 § 36.2
The Partition Action: Parties, Jurisdiction, and Procedure — Ch. 20 § 20.8
The Penn Central Framework — Ch. 30 § 30.7
The Periodic Tenancy — Ch. 25 § 25.9
The Place of the Remainder in the Classical Taxonomy — Ch. 14 § 14.3
The Planned Community and the Homeowners' Association — Ch. 24 § 24.5
The Police Power and Its Sources — Ch. 29 § 29.1
The Police Power and the Contracts Clause — Ch. 1 § 1.23
The Policy of the Rule — Ch. 12 § 12.26
The Possibility of Reverter — Ch. 10 § 10.7, Ch. 13 § 13.13
The Power to Transfer — Ch. 27 § 27.1
The Practical Importance of Future-Interest Doctrine — Ch. 12 § 12.3
The Preference for Vesting — Ch. 12 § 12.24
The Present Possessory Estates — Ch. 8 § 8.4
The Problem Article 12 Was Written to Solve — Ch. 41 § § 41.11
The Problem of Title Assurance — Ch. 35 § 35.1
The prohibited use that was always a nuisance — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Property Lawyer's Analytical Method — Ch. 1 § 1.27
The Purchaser Examines Title — Ch. 39
The Question the Volume Has Postponed — Ch. 41 § § 41.1
The Quitclaim Purchaser — Ch. 33
The racially restrictive covenant in the chain — Ch. 23 § 23.23
The Real-Estate Transaction — Ch. 31 § 31.1
The Real–Personal Distinction and Its Consequences — Ch. 1 § 1.4
The Recorded Easement — Ch. 33
The Recording System and Its Function — Ch. 33 § 33.1
The Recording System Applied Across Interests — Ch. 33 § 33.23
The Regime and Its Administrator: A Necessary Separation — Ch. 24 § 24.2
The Relating-Back Mechanics' Lien — Ch. 34
The Relevant Parcel — Ch. 30 § 30.12
The Remainder — Ch. 11 § 11.22
The Remainder Defined — Ch. 14 § 14.1
The Remaining Unities in Outline — Ch. 16 § 16.6
The rendering plant with every permit — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Requirement of a Preceding Particular Estate — Ch. 14 § 14.2
The Requirements of Negotiability — Ch. 36 § 36.6
The Requisites of a Valid Mortgage — Ch. 37 § 37.6
The Restatement (Third) Approach and Modern Statutory Developments — Ch. 23 § 23.21
The Restatement (Third) of Property — Ch. 12 § 12.29
The Restatement (Third) Simplification — Ch. 14 § 14.28
The Retitling Reflex — Ch. 19 § 19.27
The Reversion — Ch. 11 § 11.21, Ch. 13 § 13.9
The Reversion and the Life Estate — Ch. 13 § 13.11
The Reversion Is a Vested Interest — Ch. 13 § 13.10
The Right of Entry (Power of Termination) — Ch. 10 § 10.9, Ch. 13 § 13.17
The Right of Survivorship — Ch. 17 § 17.2
The Right of Survivorship and Its Indestructibility — Ch. 18 § 18.12
The Right to Partition — Ch. 20 § 20.3
The Rule Against Perpetuities: An Overview — Ch. 12 § 12.25
The Rule and the Policy It Serves — Ch. 15 § 15.1
The Rule in Shelley's Case and the Doctrine of Worthier Title — Ch. 12 § 12.23
The Rule of Capture — Ch. 5 § 5.8
The Rule Stated — Ch. 15 § 15.1
The Running of Burdens and Benefits — Ch. 23 § 23.5
The Running of Covenants at Law — Ch. 27 § 27.7
The Running of the Benefit — Ch. 23 § 23.11
The Running of the Burden at Law — Ch. 23 § 23.5
The Sale — Ch. 39 § 39.10
The Same Facts Under a Notice Statute — Ch. 33
The Same Facts Under a Race-Notice Statute — Ch. 33
The Scope of the Rule — Ch. 15 § 15.6
The Scrivener's Error — Ch. 32
The Securitized Loan — Ch. 38
The Security Instrument and Its Theories — Ch. 37 § 37.1
The Separate Business — Ch. 19 § 19.27
The Servitude Foundation: How Chapters 21–23 Combine — Ch. 24 § 24.7
The severed farm and the septic field — Ch. 21 § 21.23
The Shelter Rule — Ch. 33
The Shelter Rule in Chain Analysis — Ch. 34 § 34.15
The sign ordinance drafted before Reed — Ch. 29 § 29.27
The Six Traditional Covenants of Title — Ch. 32 § 32.20
The solar collector in the shadow of a new house — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The speculator's petition — Ch. 20 § 20.21
The spite fence — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Stages of the Transaction Compared — Ch. 31 § 31.3
The Standard State Zoning Enabling Act — Ch. 29 § 29.3
The Starting Point: Roots, Sovereigns, and Search Periods — Ch. 34 § 34.2
The Statute of Enrolments (1536) — Ch. 2 § 2.12
The Statute of Frauds — Ch. 31 § 31.7
The Statute of Frauds (1677) — Ch. 2 § 2.14
The Statute of Frauds and Certainty of Term — Ch. 25 § 25.14
The Statute of Frauds: Origins — Ch. 31 § 31.7
The Statute of Uses (1536) — Ch. 2 § 2.11
The Statute of Uses and the Executory Interest — Ch. 12 § 12.6
The Statute of Uses, the Statute of Wills, and the Rise of the Executory Interest — Ch. 14 § 14.6
The Statute of Wills (1540) — Ch. 2 § 2.13
The Statute of Wills and the American Reception — Ch. 12 § 12.7
The Statutory Systems and the Protected Claimant — Ch. 33 § 33.11
The Stored Communications Act as a Remedial Constraint — Ch. 41 § § 41.14
The Structure of the Classical Exceptions — Ch. 26 § 26.4
The subdivision that reached the feedlot — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Takings Clause — Ch. 1 § 1.21, Ch. 30 § 30.1
The tavern, the amendment, and the disappointed purchaser — Ch. 29 § 29.27
The Taxonomy of Termination — Ch. 27 § 27.13
The temporary or permanent flooding — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Tenancy at Sufferance — Ch. 25 § 25.11
The Tenancy at Will — Ch. 25 § 25.10
The tenant, the reversioner, and the odour — Ch. 28 § 28.24
The Tenant's Affirmative Duties — Ch. 26 § 26.19
The Tenant's Possession and the Landlord's Reversion — Ch. 25 § 25.3
The Three Defeasible Fees — Ch. 10 § 10.3
The Three Defining Elements — Ch. 9 § 9.2
The Three Forms of Notice — Ch. 33 § 33.15
The Three Penn Central Considerations — Ch. 30 § 30.8
The Three Recording-Act Systems — Ch. 33 § 33.11
The timber deed and the removal period — Ch. 22 § 22.22
The Traditional Elements — Ch. 6 § 6.4
The Transactional Sequence — Ch. 32 § 32.3
The Transfer-on-Death Deed — Ch. 32
The Twenty-Five-Step Fair-Housing Analysis — Ch. 40 § 40.17
The Twenty-Question Enforcement Checklist — Ch. 36 § 36.19
The Unauthorized Gift — Ch. 19 § 19.27
The Unborn Widow — Ch. 15 § 15.9
The Undivided Fractional Share — Ch. 16 § 16.2
The Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities — Ch. 12 § 12.28, Ch. 15 § 15.16
The unlocated right-of-way — Ch. 21 § 21.23
The Unrecorded Deed — Ch. 32
The Unreleased Ancient Mortgage — Ch. 34
The unstinted gravel right — Ch. 22 § 22.22
The Use, the Statute of Uses, and the Conditional Fee — Ch. 13 § 13.7
The utility corridor and the fibre-optic carrier — Ch. 21 § 21.23
The Visible but Unrecorded Easement — Ch. 33
The Voidable Deed and the Subsequent Purchaser — Ch. 33
The Wild Deed — Ch. 33 § 33.19, Ch. 33, Ch. 34 § 34.8
The Wild Mortgage — Ch. 38
The Writing and the Signature — Ch. 31 § 31.8
Theories of Liability — Ch. 40 § 40.6, Ch. 40 § 40.7, Ch. 40 § 40.8
Three Lenders and a Subordination Agreement — Ch. 38
Three-Party Sequencing — Ch. 34
Timber and minerals — Ch. 20 § 20.21
Timber-rights — Ch. 22
Time and Tender — Ch. 31 § 31.34
Time of Performance — Ch. 31 § 31.34
Time-of-the-essence — Ch. 31
Title — Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 3 § 3.8, Ch. 6
Title After Foreclosure — Ch. 39 § 39.16
Title Examination and Transactional Practice — Ch. 13 § 13.32
Title Insurance: Structure and Coverage — Ch. 35 § 35.10
Title Objections and the Right to Cure — Ch. 31 § 31.24
Title Obligations and Cure — Ch. 31 § 31.23
Title Registration: The Torrens Alternative — Ch. 35 § 35.9
Title Resting on Adverse Possession — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Title Theory, Lien Theory, and the Severing Mortgage — Ch. 17 § 17.18
Title-assurance — Ch. 35
Title-commitment — Ch. 35
Title-defects — Ch. 31
Title-examination — Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 39
Title-insurance — Ch. 35
Title-theory — Ch. 17, Ch. 37
Title, Lien, and Intermediate Theories — Ch. 37 § 37.3
Tokenized Interest in a Landowning Entity — Ch. 41
Tokenized Interests in Land and the Limits of Registry Substitution — Ch. 41 § § 41.18
Tolerated violations — Ch. 23 § 23.23
Torrens — Ch. 35
Total Development Prohibition — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Total Regulatory Deprivation — Ch. 30 § 30.20
Touch and Concern — Ch. 23 § 23.8
Touch-and-concern — Ch. 23
Tracing — Ch. 19
Trade Secret Disclosed by Regulatory Requirement — Ch. 41
Trade-fixtures — Ch. 4
Trade-secrets — Ch. 41
Trade, Agricultural, and Domestic Fixtures — Ch. 4 § 4.22
Traditional Landlord Duties and the Common-Law Exceptions — Ch. 26 § 26.4
Transfer of Servicing Without Transfer of Ownership — Ch. 38
Transfer of the Debt and the Security — Ch. 38 § 38.25
Transfer of the Debt: The Note and the Mortgage — Ch. 38 § 38.25
Transfer of the Note and the Mortgage — Ch. 36 § 36.10
Transfer of the Reversion and Attornment — Ch. 27 § 27.12
Transfer-on-death — Ch. 16
Transfer, Divisibility, and Termination — Ch. 21 § 21.18
Transfer, Negotiation, and Assignment — Ch. 36 § 36.10
Transferability and Enforcement — Ch. 12 § 12.16
Transferability and Succession — Ch. 21 § 21.18
Transferability of the Individual Interest — Ch. 17 § 17.13
Transferability, Descendibility, and Devisability of the Possibility of Reverter — Ch. 13 § 13.16
Transferability, Descendibility, and Devisability of the Reversion — Ch. 13 § 13.12
Transferability, Descendibility, and Devisability of the Right of Entry — Ch. 13 § 13.19
Transferable Development Rights and Ripeness — Ch. 41
Transferable Development Rights, Air Rights, and Severed Energy Interests — Ch. 41 § § 41.20
Transferable-development-rights — Ch. 29, Ch. 41
Transfers of Mortgaged Property: Taking Subject to the Mortgage — Ch. 38 § 38.21
Transfers of the Mortgaged Property — Ch. 38 § 38.21
Transition to Chapter 3 — Ch. 2 § 2.23
Transition to Part XI — Ch. 32 § 32.30
Transmutation — Ch. 19, Ch. 19 § 19.14
Treasure Trove and Modern Statutes — Ch. 7 § 7.13
Treasure Trove and Statutory Modification — Ch. 5 § 5.15
Treasure-trove — Ch. 7
Trespass to Chattels and the Requirement of Harm — Ch. 41 § § 41.7
Trespass-to-chattels — Ch. 7, Ch. 41
Trust Administration Involving Life Estates — Ch. 11 § 11.27
Trust-administration — Ch. 11
Trustee's Conduct of a Nonjudicial Sale — Ch. 37
Tulk v. Moxhay and the Rise of Equitable Enforcement — Ch. 23 § 23.3
Tulk-v-moxhay — Ch. 23
Turbary — Ch. 22
Turbary, Piscary, and Common in the Soil — Ch. 22 § 22.11
Two acres and a convenience store — Ch. 29 § 29.15
Two Adjacent Lots — Ch. 30 § 30.45
Two Instruments, Two Bodies of Law — Ch. 36 § 36.1
Two Mortgages, Recorded Out of Order — Ch. 38
Types of Deeds — Ch. 32 § 32.19
UCC § 2-107 and the Goods-Fixtures Boundary — Ch. 4 § 4.27
Ucc-9-334 — Ch. 4
Ucc-article-12 — Ch. 41
Ucc-article-3 — Ch. 36, Ch. 38
Ucc-article-9 — Ch. 4, Ch. 36, Ch. 38
Ucioa — Ch. 24
UETA and E-SIGN: Medium Neutrality and Its Limits — Ch. 41 § § 41.16
Unascertained Persons, Heirs, and the Doctrine of Worthier Title — Ch. 14 § 14.18
Undivided-interest — Ch. 16
Uniform Commercial Code — Ch. 7
Uniform Law Reform: URLTA (1972) to RURLTA (2015) — Ch. 25 § 25.23
Uniform Laws — Ch. 4, Ch. 5
Uniform-electronic-transactions-act — Ch. 41
Uniform-property-acts — Ch. 2
Uniform-statutory-rule-against-perpetuities — Ch. 12
Unity of Interest and Unity of Possession — Ch. 17 § 17.8
Unity of Possession and the Forms of Cotenancy — Ch. 16 § 16.5
Unity of Possession as the Essential Attribute — Ch. 16 § 16.5
Unity of Time and Unity of Title — Ch. 17 § 17.7
Unity-of-possession — Ch. 16
Unreasonableness: The Gravity-Utility Balance — Ch. 28 § 28.8
Unrecorded Assignment of the Mortgage — Ch. 39
Unreleased Mortgage of Record — Ch. 31 § 31.44
Unwanted but Harmless Electronic Messages — Ch. 41
Uphpa — Ch. 20
Urbanization, Contractualization, and Statutory Reform — Ch. 25 § 25.7
Urlta — Ch. 25, Ch. 26
URLTA (1972) and RURLTA (2015) as Model Legislation — Ch. 26 § 26.28
Urpera — Ch. 41
URPERA, Electronic Recording, and Remote Notarization — Ch. 41 § § 41.17
Use-restrictions — Ch. 24
Use, Bulk, Height, and Density Controls — Ch. 29 § 29.7
Uses-and-trusts — Ch. 2
Uses, the Statute of Uses, and the Statute of Enrolments — Ch. 32 § 32.5
Usrap — Ch. 15
Uvpra — Ch. 31
Validity of the Power — Ch. 15 § 15.12
Validity, Void Instruments, and the Limits of Recording — Ch. 33 § 33.21
Variance — Ch. 29
Variances: Use and Area — Ch. 29 § 29.13
Vendor and Third-Party Purchase-Money Mortgages — Ch. 38
Vertical Privity — Ch. 23 § 23.10
Vertical-privity — Ch. 23
Vested Remainders — Ch. 12 § 12.12, Ch. 14 § 14.11
Vested Remainders Subject to Complete Divestment — Ch. 14 § 14.13
Vested Remainders Subject to Open — Ch. 14 § 14.14
Vested Rights and Equitable Estoppel — Ch. 29 § 29.19
Vested-remainder — Ch. 12, Ch. 14
Vested-rights — Ch. 29
Vesting — Ch. 12
Vesting and the Classical Rules — Ch. 12 § 12.11
Vesting Distinguished from Possession — Ch. 15 § 15.7
Void and Voidable Deeds — Ch. 32 § 32.23
Void and Voidable Links — Ch. 34 § 34.13
Void-and-voidable-deeds — Ch. 32
Void, Voidable, Forged, and Fraudulent Instruments — Ch. 33 § 33.22
Voidable Link Cut Off by a Bona Fide Purchaser — Ch. 34
Volume-i — Ch. 1, Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 8, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 13, Ch. 14, Ch. 15, Ch. 16, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 19, Ch. 20, Ch. 21, Ch. 22, Ch. 23, Ch. 24, Ch. 25, Ch. 26, Ch. 27, Ch. 28, Ch. 29, Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Voluntary Partition, Waiver, and Contractual Restriction — Ch. 20 § 20.7
Voluntary Waste — Ch. 11 § 11.16
Voluntary-waste — Ch. 11
Wait-and-see — Ch. 15
Waiver, Abandonment, Acquiescence, Estoppel, Laches, and Unclean Hands — Ch. 23 § 23.18
Waiver, Disclaimers, and Unconscionable Provisions — Ch. 26 § 26.26
Waiver, Sectors, and Uniform Legislation — Ch. 26 § 26.26
Waste — Ch. 11, Ch. 16, Ch. 20, Ch. 26
Waste Among Cotenants — Ch. 20 § 20.13
Waste and Impairment of Security — Ch. 37
Waste Between Cotenants — Ch. 16 § 16.15
Waste, Adverse Possession, and Third-Party Interests — Ch. 20 § 20.13
Waste, Wear and Tear, and Damage — Ch. 26 § 26.20
Water Rights — Ch. 4 § 4.8
Water-rights — Ch. 1, Ch. 4
What a Chain of Title Is — Ch. 34 § 34.1
What a Lease Creates — Ch. 25 § 25.1
What a Mortgage Is — Ch. 37 § 37.1
What Counts as Property? — Ch. 30 § 30.32
What Counts as Uninhabitable: A Materiality Framework — Ch. 26 § 26.14
What Foreclosure Is — Ch. 39 § 39.1
What Recording Does Not Do — Ch. 33 § 33.3
Where the models are still contested — Ch. 25 § 25.18
Which Interests Are Subject to the Rule — Ch. 15 § 15.6
Who May Foreclose — Ch. 39 § 39.5
Who May Sue: Running of Covenants and Remote Grantees — Ch. 32 § 32.21
Why Categories Matter — Ch. 30 § 30.15
Why Classifications Matter — Ch. 4 § 4.2
Why Community Property Is a Regime and Not an Estate — Ch. 19 § 19.2
Why Joint Tenancy Persists — Ch. 17 § 17.3
Why Recording Systems Exist — Ch. 33 § 33.2
Why Two Doctrines: The Jurisdictional Division and Its Consequences — Ch. 23 § 23.4
Wild-deed — Ch. 33, Ch. 34
Wills-act — Ch. 2
Withholding Consent: The Reasonableness Question — Ch. 27 § 27.11
Words of Limitation and Words of Purchase — Ch. 9 § 9.11
Words-of-limitation — Ch. 9
Words-of-purchase — Ch. 9
Worked Illustrations — Ch. 28 § 28.24, Ch. 30 § 30.45, Ch. 31 § 31.44, Ch. 32, Ch. 33, Ch. 34, Ch. 35, Ch. 36, Ch. 37, Ch. 38, Ch. 39, Ch. 40, Ch. 41
Writing and the Statute of Frauds — Ch. 23 § 23.7
Writing, Signature, and Representative Execution — Ch. 32 § 32.8
Wrongful Foreclosure and Challenges to the Sale — Ch. 39 § 39.15
Wrongful-foreclosure — Ch. 39
Zoning — Ch. 29
Zoning Endorsement and an Existing Structure — Ch. 35

Contents▾

Volume I

Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

41 Chapters Published

41 / 41 Complete

Part I

Foundations and Historical Development

The historical arc of Anglo-American property law from feudal tenure through the Statute of Uses, the Wills Act, the American reception, the Restatements, and the modern Uniform Acts.

2 Chapters Published

2 / 2 Complete

Real Property·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 1

What Is Real Property?

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Real Property·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 2

Historical Development of Anglo-American Property Law

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Part II

The Concept of Property and Classifications

Property as a legal relation; real, personal, tangible, intangible, and digital property; the doctrine of fixtures.

2 Chapters Published

2 / 2 Complete

Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 3

The Concept of Property

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 4

Classifications of Property and the Doctrine of Fixtures

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Part III

Possession and Acquisition

Modes of original acquisition: first possession, capture, finders and bailments, gifts, accession, and adverse possession.

3 Chapters Published

3 / 3 Complete

Part IV

Estates in Land

The estate system: fee simple absolute, defeasible fees, life estates, and the doctrine of waste.

4 Chapters Published

4 / 4 Complete

Part V

Future Interests

Future interests in the grantor and in transferees; the Rule Against Perpetuities; class gifts.

4 Chapters Published

4 / 4 Complete

Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 12

Future Interests

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 13

Reversions and Grantor-Retained Future Interests

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 14

Remainders

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 15

The Rule Against Perpetuities and Its Reforms

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Part VI

Concurrent and Marital Interests

Concurrent estates (tenancy in common, joint tenancy, tenancy by the entirety), marital property regimes, and partition.

5 Chapters Published

5 / 5 Complete

Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 16

Concurrent Ownership

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 17

Joint Tenancy

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 18

Tenancy by the Entirety

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 19

Community Property

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 20

Partition, Accounting, Contribution, Waste, and Rights of Co-Owners

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Part VII

Servitudes — Easements, Profits, Covenants, and Equitable Servitudes

Nonpossessory interests in the land of another: easements, profits à prendre, real covenants, equitable servitudes, and licenses, unified under the Restatement (Third) of Property: Servitudes.

4 Chapters Published

4 / 4 Complete

Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 21

Easements

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 22

Profits à Prendre

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 23

Real Covenants and Equitable Servitudes

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 24

Common-Interest Communities

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Part VIII

Landlord and Tenant

The leasehold estates; tenant and landlord duties; assignments and subleases; termination; the implied warranty of habitability.

3 Chapters Published

3 / 3 Complete

Part IX

Land Use Controls — Nuisance, Zoning, Takings

The public-law overlay on private property: private and public nuisance, zoning under the police power, and regulatory takings under the Fifth Amendment.

3 Chapters Published

3 / 3 Complete

Part X

Conveyancing — Contracts of Sale and Deeds

Contracts for the sale of land, equitable conversion, marketable title, merger, deeds (delivery, warranties), and title covenants.

2 Chapters Published

2 / 2 Complete

Part XI

Recording, Title, and Priority

Recording acts (race, notice, race-notice), bona fide purchasers, chain of title, wild deeds, estoppel by deed, the shelter rule, and indexing.

2 Chapters Published

2 / 2 Complete

Part XII

Title Assurance

Title insurance, Marketable Title Acts, and abstract-and-opinion practice.

1 Chapter Published

1 / 1 Complete

Part XIII

Real Estate Finance

The promissory note; the mortgage and deed of trust; priority and subordination; foreclosure; redemption; transfers of mortgaged property; installment land contracts; mortgage substitutes; and the secondary mortgage market.

4 Chapters Published

4 / 4 Complete

Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 36

Promissory Notes

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 37

Mortgages and Deeds of Trust

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 38

Priority, Subordination, and Transfer of Mortgaged Property

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Property Law·Foundations of Property Law — Second Edition

Chapter 39

Foreclosure and Redemption

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Part XIV

Modern Developments

Common-interest communities under the Restatement (Third) and UCIOA; digital and intangible property; and Fair Housing and civil-rights overlays.

2 Chapters Published

2 / 2 Complete

Established · MMXXVRead Law. Not Lore.Vol. I — Folio I