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A School of the Academy

School of Business Organizations

Department of Corporate & Entity Law

Corporations, partnerships, LLCs, and governance.

§ I

Introduction

Scope of Study

Business Organizations

An entity is a creature of statute. The School studies formation, governance, fiduciary duties, and dissolution under the act of organization.

§ II

Philosophy of the School

On how this School reads.

An entity exists because a statute says it does. The School begins with the act of organization, reads it against the organic documents, and treats the case law of fiduciary duty as a record of how courts have policed the bargain between the venturers and the entity.

§ III

What Students Will Study

The commitments of the School.

A School commits to a set of questions and to a method of reading them. The following are the working commitments of this department.

  1. 01

    The selection of an entity form and a jurisdiction of organization

  2. 02

    The act of organization and the organic documents that follow

  3. 03

    The fiduciary duties owed by managers, directors, and officers

  4. 04

    The rights and remedies of members, shareholders, and partners

  5. 05

    The procedures by which an entity is wound up and dissolved

§ IV

Curriculum

The syllabus.

The syllabus is read in sequence. Foundations are not optional; advanced study presumes them.

Foundations

  1. 01

    Partnerships, LLCs, and corporations compared

  2. 02

    Charter, bylaws, and the operating agreement

  3. 03

    Capital contributions and the allocation of authority

Intermediate Study

  1. 01

    The duty of care and the business judgment rule

  2. 02

    The duty of loyalty and the cleansing devices

  3. 03

    Derivative actions and demand requirements

Advanced Study

  1. 01

    Controlling-shareholder transactions and entire fairness

  2. 02

    Mergers, appraisal, and the freeze-out

  3. 03

    Dissolution, winding up, and the survival of claims

Research & Method

  1. 01

    Reading the Delaware General Corporation Law against state alternatives

  2. 02

    Locating Chancery opinions on a fiduciary question

  3. 03

    Tracing an LLC default rule to the operating agreement that waives it

Reference Materials

  1. 01

    Model Business Corporation Act

  2. 02

    Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act

  3. 03

    Delaware General Corporation Law

Suggested Reading

  1. 01

    Allen & Kraakman, Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization

  2. 02

    Bainbridge, Corporate Law

§ V

Learning Outcomes

The capacities a member should leave with.

Outcomes are stated as capacities, not credentials. They describe what a member should be able to do after sustained reading.

  1. 01

    Choose an entity form and a jurisdiction with a documented rationale

  2. 02

    Read an organic document against the default rules of the governing act

  3. 03

    Frame a fiduciary claim with attention to the standard of review

§ VI

Primary Authorities

The texts the School takes seriously.

Authorities are listed by category. Entries marked in preparation are catalogued and reviewed before they enter the working record.

Statutes

3 entries

  • Authority

    Delaware General Corporation Law (Title 8, Del. Code)

  • Authority

    Model Business Corporation Act

  • Authority

    Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act

Judicial Opinions

2 entries

  • Authority

    Reports of the Delaware Court of Chancery

  • Authority

    Reports of the Delaware Supreme Court

Treatises & Restatements

1 entry

  • Authority

    Allen & Kraakman, Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization

§ VIII

Research in the Library

Where this School reads.

The divisions below carry the primary materials this School draws on. The catalogue opens in stages as the index is reviewed.

  • Library Division

    Statutes

    Codified federal and state statutory law, organized by title and chapter.

  • Library Division

    Judicial Opinions

    Selected opinions of the federal and state courts of record.

  • Library Division

    Treatises

    Restatements, hornbooks, and reference works of accepted authority.

Catalogue · XI Divisions

Enter the Research Library →

Admission

Join the founding cohort of the Business Organizations department.

All Founding Members are admitted into every School. Tuition and dues are not yet open.

The Real Law Society · Est. MMXXVRead Law. Not Lore.Vol. I — Folio I