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A School of the Academy

School of Property Law

Department of Real Property & Conveyancing

Estates in land, recording acts, conveyancing, and title.

§ I

Introduction

Scope of Study

Property Law

Title is a record. The School teaches the chain of title from patent forward: deed, mortgage, lien, satisfaction, and the rules of the recorder's office.

§ II

Philosophy of the School

On how this School reads.

Title is established by a public record kept according to statute. The School treats the recorder's office as a primary archive and the recording acts as the procedural law that governs it. Estates and future interests are read as a vocabulary inherited from the common law and modified by code.

§ III

What Students Will Study

The commitments of the School.

A School commits to a set of questions and to a method of reading them. The following are the working commitments of this department.

  1. 01

    The estates in land and the future interests recognized at common law

  2. 02

    The execution, delivery, and recording of a deed

  3. 03

    The mechanics of title examination and the abstract of title

  4. 04

    The operation of recording acts and the priority of competing interests

  5. 05

    The treatment of easements, covenants, and equitable servitudes

§ IV

Curriculum

The syllabus.

The syllabus is read in sequence. Foundations are not optional; advanced study presumes them.

Foundations

  1. 01

    Fee simple, life estate, and the defeasible estates

  2. 02

    The Rule Against Perpetuities, in the form a state applies it

  3. 03

    Deed types: warranty, special warranty, quitclaim

Intermediate Study

  1. 01

    Delivery, acceptance, and the recording requirements

  2. 02

    Race, notice, and race-notice statutes compared

  3. 03

    Mortgages: creation, recording, and the satisfaction of record

Advanced Study

  1. 01

    Easements appurtenant, in gross, by necessity, and by prescription

  2. 02

    Real covenants and equitable servitudes

  3. 03

    Adverse possession under a recording state's rules

Research & Method

  1. 01

    Examining a chain of title from patent to current record

  2. 02

    Reading a state recording statute against the common-law rule

  3. 03

    Surveying state variations on the Marketable Record Title Act

Reference Materials

  1. 01

    State recording statutes

  2. 02

    Restatement (Third) of Property: Mortgages; Servitudes

Suggested Reading

  1. 01

    Stoebuck & Whitman, The Law of Property

  2. 02

    Powell on Real Property

§ V

Learning Outcomes

The capacities a member should leave with.

Outcomes are stated as capacities, not credentials. They describe what a member should be able to do after sustained reading.

  1. 01

    Trace a chain of title and identify breaks of record

  2. 02

    Apply a state's recording statute to a competing-interests problem

  3. 03

    Distinguish covenants that run from those that bind only the parties

§ VI

Primary Authorities

The texts the School takes seriously.

Authorities are listed by category. Entries marked in preparation are catalogued and reviewed before they enter the working record.

Statutes

2 entries

  • Authority

    State recording acts

  • Authority

    Uniform Marketable Title Act, where adopted

Treatises & Restatements

3 entries

  • Authority

    Restatement (Third) of Property: Mortgages

  • Authority

    Restatement (Third) of Property: Servitudes

  • Authority

    Powell on Real Property

Practice Manuals

1 entry

  • In Preparation

    Forthcoming — catalogue in preparation

§ VIII

Research in the Library

Where this School reads.

The divisions below carry the primary materials this School draws on. The catalogue opens in stages as the index is reviewed.

  • Library Division

    Statutes

    Codified federal and state statutory law, organized by title and chapter.

  • Library Division

    Treatises

    Restatements, hornbooks, and reference works of accepted authority.

  • Library Division

    Forms

    Court-approved forms, registers, and recorder instruments.

Catalogue · XI Divisions

Enter the Research Library →

Admission

Join the founding cohort of the Property Law department.

All Founding Members are admitted into every School. Tuition and dues are not yet open.

The Real Law Society · Est. MMXXVRead Law. Not Lore.Vol. I — Folio I